By
Lucio
Vitruvius
Chicken De
architecture li-
bri dece traducti de
Latin in vulgar affi-
gurati, commented, et con
aiming order honored, for the
which you can easily find the
multitude of the abstruse and hidden
cabuli a li soi loci et in epsa tabula con sum-
ments of expositi et enucleati ad immensa profit-
tate of each scholar and benevolent of epsa opera.

By Lucio Vitruvio Pollione to Cesare Augusto de architectura
the first book translated into a vulgar sermon is looming
commented and affigured by Caesare Caesariano citadino
mediolanense professor of architecture and caetera.

When your divine
mind and deity, empire-
rator Caesar, went
obtenendo lo imperio di tuto il mon-
do, and for your invicta virtute de-
beautiful all the enmity, all the enmity, all the citadins are glob-
riavano del triumpho et tua victo-
ria et all the domesticated people aimed
to your nuto et il populo Romano
And the Senate freed from fear with
your very broad cogithione and con-
silii fusse gubernated, I had not
Daring, for so many busy ones, books
scripti de architectura et explicati con magne cogitatione manifestare,
fearing that, if he asked you in time, he would not immediately
in offense to your soul. 


But with me advertesse ti non solo de la vita commune de tuti ha-
the care and constitution of the republic, but also of the oppor-
tunity of the particularities and of the public and private buildings that the city
For thee not only solum of provinces was augmented, but also so that
the majesty of the empire of public buildings had the eminent auctorita-
you, I thought I should not let you show how much more
Soon these things were opportune, And this is why first of all for this discipline to your patre was
...of his virtuous scholar. But when the council of li
heavenly gods the hebeno dedicated in the chairs of the Immortalitate and the Im-
period of your father's transference to your potestate: the one that you med-
but my study, while remaining in the memory of what it has transported...
you the favor.
And so with Marcus Aurelius and Publius Numidius and Gnaeus Cornelius
to the aparechiamento of the ballistas and scorpions to the refectione of the others
Artelarie I have been prompto and with them always the comodities I have pi-
Which when first to me the tribesmen you served the re-
cognizance for his sister's commendation. Cum sia aduncha
For that benefit I was obligate, and that in the end of my life
Had no fear of poverty, so that you were not afraid of poverty, when I came to you.
To write; for I am souldevised of the many things that have been built up for thee,
And now aedify, yet for the rest of the time that has advenire thou shalt be for
to have the care of public and private buildings for the greatness of the things that
You made it so that it will be used in hindsight, I have written down
the perscriptione ended aciò that waiting to those et ante that
Let it be done and what works are for the advenire for thee medemo the posse havere
notes; and yet in these volumes I have opened all the ratios of this discipline. 

De la institutione de li architecti.
First chief.

La scientia del architecto
has adorned itself with many disciplines and various
erudition for which they are accustomed to play
all the works which from all the other art you
perficeno. This is born of fabrica et di
ratiocination. The fabrication has continued
et trita meditatione of custom which
you do it with mane and you must have the matter
de caduna generazione al proposito de la
big format. But the ratiocinatione is the one
that things fabricated with solertia and with ratione di proportione po di-
monstrare et explicare. Et however the architectures which without littere have
Contended well, that with the mane fusseno exercitated they could not make
Who by their labours habited could have been auctoritate; but so much that
With silverware and sunshine have confided themselves seemingly habiano consequence
the umbra of this art and not true scientia. But so much so that one and the other
have learned how to adorned men with all their weapons as soon as they have con-
sequestered with auctoritate what has been to his purpose.
Therefore in all things and maxime in the architecture are these
two things: what it means and what it means. The proposed thing of
which it says if it means, but the explicated demonstratione with the ratio-
in doctrine means this thing. For which it appears
To be exercised in one and the other he who wants to profit if to be architect. . And so that one must be ingenious an easy discipline;
for neither do I ingenious it without discipline nor discipline without in-
Genius can be a perfectly efficient artificer. 
Et como el si deba essere litte-
rato, expert de la graphic, 
Educated in geometry and optics, not unsuspecting, also taught by
Arithmetic, and that the knowledge of many histories, and the philosopher-
Phi carefully habia habia audito, even now that 'tis the knowledge of music and of
Medicine is not unaware and the responsibility of the habiahiconsulti coastrology and the ratione del coelo le habia cognite.
And for these things to be like this, these are the causes. I architecture it with Come that the wise man may with them comment upon the memory more stop efficient. Afterwards you had the scientia de la graphida aciò that most
Easily can the species de caduna thing that 'the desire with the pincti exem plarii warp. But many geometry lends itself to architecture;
et primamente da le Euthygrammate dil circino transferisse lo uso da il
which of the areas of the buildings most easily expedi-
no the description of the standards and of the
line. Similarly for the optics in the buildings from certain regions of the coelo
are led recetly into the light.
And for arthmetics the ratione de la spexa de li aedificii was consumed, and the
ratione de le mensure se explicano et le difficile questione de le symme-
trie con le geometrice ratione et metode se troveno. Many histories
it is necessary to have haver known cognoscuto because you architecti them many times in le
works designate many ornaments from them as ornaments because they habiano, let's not make them do it right. Yes, in what way?
no the marble statues and stolen mules, and which are said Cariatyde,
como per columne in opera le habia statuite et di sopra li mutuli et coro
I have placed them in the right place, so that it will make the ratione.


Caria cità dil Peloponnese allowed with lost enmity against Greece. Do-
then the Greeks, for victoria gloriously freed from the war, to co-
mune indixeno council the war in li Caryati. And so, I took the oppressor,
Interfecti li homini strong, the city destroyed, the matrone de quilli abduxeno
In bondage they are suffered to lay the stoles in the ornate matronly ones
So that not in one single triumpho fusseno leads, but to aeterno
exemplo de la servitute with grave contumelia praesse, fusseno vedute
hang poenae for the city. And why were the architectures that were in that tem-
then in them public buildings designated their images placed in susteni-
The load also now, so that in retrospect the known penalty of the sin of
Caryati was given to memory.


I do not miss them Laconic, to Pausania Duke son of Agestilepolidos,
for the plateaco prelio which with little hand an infinite number of the
Exercito de Persi when I hebeno overcome them, acto with glory the triumpho
of the remains and praedae the Persian portico of the manubii, da la laude et
de le virtù de li citadini per indice de la victoria a posteriori per tro-
pheo constituted him. And there, you simulate them of the captives dressed with beards...
ornate rico, the pride of the deserving contumelie punished, to substi-
Black the tecto have placed them aciò punished them enmity for fear of their own
Fortitude is horresseno et li citadini, aspicienti the exemplo of that one
virtute, for glory erecti to defend the liberated his fusseno parades.
And thus from that exemplify many the statues perch substinent epystilii
And the ornaments of those have placed and so from that silver
the eminent varieties have augmented with the works. Anchora are other
History of these medems generated from which to keep noticia to them
architectures is appropriate.

But the philosophia perfice the architecto of great soul and makes that the not
Is arrogant, but sooner easy, aequo et fidele, without avarice, which is co
sa maxima; it was that no one truly works without faith and chastity.
A little to do: and that I be not cupid nor in acceptation present habia the soul
busy, but with gravitate habendo bona fame retains its digni-
It is imperative that this thing the phylosophia el prescribes. Vultra of
this of the nature of things, as graciously ?????????? is said,
the phylosophia explica lo explica. Which is more studiously needed ha-
verla cognosciuto because it has many various and natural question yes co-
But even now in the ductione de le ductione de le acque. Because in li cursi et circuitione
et in hora in librata planitie hora a uno modo stesso a un altro si fano in le ex-
pressure the natural spirits to the offense of which no one can medi-
Dear if not those who have known the principles of nature's things. Et
Likewise that of Ctesibius or true of Archimedes and the others
Read the praecepti that have inscribed of this medema generated, with
They will not be able to hear unless it will be of these things from the phylosophi established.


But it is necessary that the knowledge of music be what the cancionica ratione et mathe-
matica habia la nota, ultra di questo aciò de le balliste, catapulte, scor-
pioneering the temperatures can rectamente do. Imperoché in li capitelli da la
dextra also from the left are the foramini of the homotonii for which they are
waits with the juices and vetches and of nerve are the twisted ropes which are not prae-
clude nor praeligan if not when to the ears of the artifice certain and equal
SONITES HAVE FACTS. Because the embers which in them tension if I include,
When they are extended equally and equally one and the other plague, emitting de-
well, what homotoniae do not serve and prevent the directa mission of the cloths.
Even now, in the theatres, you can also have them vessels such as in the cells below them with but-
Thematic ratione ratione are placed and discriminate against them, such as the Greeks
they call ?????, a le symphonice musice, or true concenti if I compose
divided into circinatione, diatessaron et diapente et diapason so that the vo-
is convenient in the disposition of the sonic scavenger when silent has-
will be offended augmented with the increase more clara et more suave reaches le
spectators' ears. Likewise the hydraulics machine and others such as
They are like these organs, and without a musician no one will be able to effect them.
Likewise it is necessary to have known the discipline of medicine for
the inclination of the sky, which the Greeks say ???????, et del aere et loci,
Which are wholesome or true pestilents, and also the use of the aque; because
without these ratios no healthy habitation can be made.
Even now it is necessary that I habia those annotated ratios which are necessary
a li communi aedificii aedificii de le pariete al ambito de li stilicidii et de le cloache et
of the candles. Likewise the duction of the waters and other things which are
de such a way it is opportune to them architectures are known to what you advertisse-
the establishment of the buildings do not allow disputes to be settled, for the facto
works, to the patriotism of the family and to the landlord and the conductor with
prudentia can be dodged of the descending laws; empire that the law be peri-
tamente serà scripta, will make that ambi dui without captione one from the other serà
cleared. But from astrology if he knows the East, West, meridia-
no, et septentrione, et la ratione del coelo, lo equinoctio, solstitio, il corso
Of the stars; the tediousness of which if none had it, by the whole not
will know the ratione de li horologii. Adhunca when so much is this
discipline seasoned and abundant with erudition of even the most varied things,
I don't think you'll build them so soon be rightly able to be professed if
Not quilli that gives the puerile aetate by the grades of the disciplines
for the scientia of many littere and art fed have come to the summo temple of the
architecture. Even now perhaps it will seem like a wake-up call to the men who possess them
the nature so much number of doctrines perfectly learn and to the memory with-
keep them. But when they animate all the disciplines within them, they've got to have the
(speaking in french) 
but the discipline of the encyclopaedia is made up of such members as
a body. Et so quilli that to keep aetate with the various eruditions
are instructed in all the known laws of the world and the com-
municatione of all disciplines and for this more easily every thing
cognoscene. And for this reason Pythio as one of the antiques of these architectures was the
first that the Aede de Priaennea Minerva nobly designed,
dixe in li soi commentarii make of mestero to the architecto with all the art
et doctrines more power to do than those who have perduced the singu-
lare cose con sue industrie et exercitatione a la summa claritate. But
these things not if it expedited effectively.
Because he doesn't have to and he doesn't have to
Architecto be grammatical yes as was Aristarcho but not agrammed
Nor musician like Aristoxenus, but not amusos, nor pictor like Apel-
les, but de graphida not imperishable nor plaste sì como Miron hovero
Polycreto, but de la ratione plastica not unsuspecting, nor even doctor
as Hippocrates but not ametholicus or the other sin doctrines.
gularly excellent, but in those not imperishable. 
I will learn that in so many varieties of things no one can follow the singu-
lare elegantie because the ratiocinatione of those to cognoscere et per-
Cypress on pain of falling into potestate. Not so much do you architecture them
I don't know about all things havere lo summo effecto, but even now epsi qua-
I privately hold them the properties of the art do not pon do that all has-
the summo principality de la laude. Aduncha si in ciascuna doctri-
Not all but a few to the perpetual ancestor - on pain of any artificer - not all but a few
The ennobled, in what way the architecture, which of the
many art must be perished, not do that marauding, big-
Of which of these some things it does not habia indigentia, but still that the
overcomes all the artifices that in each doctrine have been given assiduously.
tà con summa industria?


Aduncha in this thing Pythio seems to have made a mistake that he didn't habia ad-
vertito de two things to be composite each art, that is to say, of work and
of ratiocination, but of these two one being exactly de epsi li qua-
there in their singulare things have been exercised: that is, in the effecto of the
work, the other is common with all the docti li: i.e. ratiocinatione; como
saria with doctors and musicians and rythm of the veins and motion of
O true the plague if 'tis the will to medicate or true I infirm it erysterlo of the
Periculus, he'll need not the musician to access it, but this opera
own doctor's serà; similarly in the organ not the doctor but the
musician will modulate how the ears of the song received his i-
cundity. Similarly with astrologers and musicians it is a common dispute-
tion of the sympathy of the stars and symphonies of the squares and tri-
goni, diatessaron et diapente; and with the geometricians of the videre, which in
graeco ????? ??????? appeals. 
et in all other doctrines many things or true each are only
to arguing. But the entrance of the works as with the hand or with the tracta-
Tion a la elegantea is perduceno are of those which are properly
to make an art are instituted. Adhunca asai abundantly if he sees
have done what by each doctrine the part and de ratione de
those mediocrely habia those notes that are necessary for the archi-
tecture, so that you will need anything of those and of the art of which you-
say and probare, he doesn't miss it. But et quilli to whom nature has so much
tribute of sollertia aut of acute memory to what may the geome-
tria, astrology, music and other disciplines at tuto habere le note. Prae-
terisseno li offitii de li architecti et si efficeno mathematici et cosi faa-
cilmente contra epse discipline pono dispute for that of many
the disciplines are armed.


But rare are found as Aristarco Samio, Philo-
lao et Archita tarentino, Apollonius pergeo, Erathosthene cyreneo,
Archimedes and Scopinas Syracusans, which many things organic and gno-
monice which you find and also explicate in the number of the natural
...they've laxed them afterwards. Aduncha when such ingenuities from
the natural sollertia not scattered in every people, but a few viri was con-
I have to say, but the architecture as well as the deba in all its eruptions is offensive.
dithione be exercised and the ratione for the amplitude of the thing par
that not according to the need to have the summe scientie, but an-
Who knows the mediocre disciplines, I ask you, Caesar, and so on...
There which are to have to read them my volumes, I exhostulate that, yes some
What was little explicated to the regula de la grammatical art, let it be for-
endowed. I will learn that neither philosopho nor rhetore deserted nor
grammar with the summe ratione del arte exercitato, but yes as ar-
I chithecto de queste litterae funnel these things I have endeavoured to writ-
drink. But of the power of art, though in that power are the reasoning behind it...
I will certainly promote them, yes as I hope, with such volumes not
only to builders, but also to all the wise with maxima
auctoritate without doubt be praestate.



What the architecture consists of.
Capo secundo.

But architecture consists of ordi-
natione, which in graecho ????? is said, et de dispositio-
ne, but this one they call ????????, et di euryth-
my symmetry and decorum and distribution-
ne, as in Greek ????????? is said. The ordinatione is a little com-
modality of the members of the work separately comparing the uni-
pours a symmetry. This is composed of quantity,
which is said in Greek ???????. But the quantity is from the sumptione
of the modules of that work and of each of the members of the
universa operates a convenient effecto. But the disposition is an apta
collocatione de le cose et elegante effecto in le compositione de le ope-
kings with qualities. The spetie de la disposition as graecamente di-
cte ?????, are these: ichnographia, orthographia, scenographia.
Ichnographia si è uno continente uso facto modicamenta del circino et
Of the regula, from which, if they understand the description of the forms in them, they shall be
Lii de le areae. 


But the orthographia is the erecta image of the forehead and moderately
a picta figure with the opera's ratios. Likewise the scenographer.
phia is adumbratione de la fronte et del abscindentia de li lateri quale
in the center of the circle and every line has the answer.


These were born of cogitatione and inventiveness. The cogitatione is a
cura plena di studio et de industria et de vigilantia cum voluptate dil
provost effecto. But the inventiveness is of the obscure question an ex-
plicatione et ratione de la nova cosa con mobile vigor reperta. Que-
these are the endings of the disposition. But eurythmy is a v-
nd commodo aspecto in le compositione de li membri. This one is
effective when members of the opera are convenient, i.e. quilli of al-
latitude to latitude, and of latitude to longitude, and that suits
with the summa of his symmetry. Item the symmetry is
a convenient consent of the members of that work and of the Party
separate to the species of the universe figure a response of the installment part.
Yes as in a body of homo from the cubit, from the foot, from the palm, from there
type, et cetera, et cetera. Symmetry is the quality of the euryth-
mine, and so it is in the perfectione of works. Et primamente sì como è in
le sacre aede in le crassitudine de le columne aut del triglypho o
True also is the embatere of the foramen de la ballista, which Graeci them
?????????? also call, as the interscalmies of the vessel, qua-
it is said to be ?????????; likewise of all other works of art by its members if
find the ratiocinatione de la symmetria. But the decor is an amendment-
to aspecto de la composita opera cum auctoritate de le cose probate.
This is perfect for statione which graecamente ?????????? si
he says, either true by habit or by nature. By statione when in Iove
with the splendor from the coelo and to the sun and to the moon I built them and the hy-
Soto petrae lo aere are constituted; for the species of these Gods and the
effecto in lo aperto et lucente mundo we also present saw them.
But to Minerva and Mars, and to Hercule the dorice seran facte aede; for
That to some gods for virtue without delicacy it is well for him to be constituted
I built them.


To Venus, to Flora, to Proserpine, to the Nimphe de li sources and sylve si
in corinthia generatione will be constituted apte properties you see-
No habere because to those goddesses for tenderness the most subtile works et
The ornate works of art that have been decorated with flowers and foliage and volutes can be seen in augumen-
...to make the right decorum. To Iunone, to Diana, to Libero patre and to the other Gods
Which are de la medema similarity, it is aede ionicae if it is known-
tuerano serà hauta la ratione de la mediocrita perché et dal severe co-
stume of the Doric and the tenderness of the Corynthii will be tempered the
institutione de la propriété de quilli. But the decorum a la consuetude co-
yes if you exprime. Yes with the magnificent interior buildings, similarly you see them.
convenient and elegant stibuli will be made. Why are you in the interior there
Elegant prospecti haverano habuto, but you hire them humble and honestly
will not be with decorum.
Likewise you with the epistylii dorici in the crowns the denticuli will be
sculpted or true in le pulvinate columne et capitelli et in li Ionici
Epistylii will express the triglyphi translati de altra ratione le pro-
prietate in other generation of work will offend the aspecto, before in-
replace the other customs of the order. But the natural decorum so serà
if first of all at every temple the salubrious region and the source of the water
in suitable loci are elected in which they are to be constituted, from -
Then maximally to Aesculapius and to the Health of those of whom
many unseen infirmities have been seen. For that when by the pestilent in
the healthy loco li aegrotanti bodies will have been transported and by quilli
Healthy sources are used from which they are subministered, and more practical conva-
leransi. And so serà facto aciò that gives the nature of the place the divinitate ex-
cipa magiore opinione et augmentatione con dignitate. Anchora se-
rà decore de la natura si a li cubiculi et bibliothece dal oriente si capi-
rano li lumi, a li balnei et hybernaculi from the west hyberno, a le pi-
nacothece and other loci from which it is work of peer lights is understood from the
septentrion because that region was neither exclarita nor obscu-
...but it is certain and immutable from the perpetual day.


But the distribution is of the copies and of the place a convenient one of -
carelessness and temperatione parca temperatione of the expenditure in the works facta with
ratione. This so if it conserves so first of all the architecto not
will seek those things that cannot be found or true to be appeared-
installments if not with pimping money. Imperoché not in every loci is copy de arena
ditching neither cements nor dwellings nor sapphires nor a copy of the sea.
died, but one thing is born in one place, and one thing is born in another, compose them-
a fact of which I am difficult and sumptuous. But it is to use, where
is not arena fossitia, the fluviatica or true the navy washed, even though
they vitarano the inopie of the abiete or true of the sappini using the cupresso,
populea, ulmo, pine; also other things similar to these that will be from
explicate. Other degree of the distribution will be when the use of the
patri de familie aut secundo la copia de la pecunia o vero a la dignita-
Of the elegant buildings highly arranged. Why else-
The urban habitation is seen to need to be constituted, otherwise...
To those rustic people who of possession influenced them; not to me-
So that those of the fenerators, otherwise those of the blessed and the de-
delicate but those of the powerful with the cogitatione of which it considers-
Blica is gubernated, to the use they shall be placed; and by all the distribution
of the buildings are to be made open to every person.
Of the part of the architecture.
Chief tertium.

The part of the architecture are
three: aedification, gnomonics, and machinatione.
But the aedification is divided by bipartite, of which one
is de le moenie et commune opere in li publici loci la col-
The other one is from the private building of the building. But of them can-
Blici le distributione are three, of which one is of the defension, the other is
de la religione, la tertia de la oportunitate. Of the defension of the mu-
king and tower and doors is the excogitata ratione to repell in perpetual li
the religion of the immortal Gods of the flesh and of the immortal Gods of the flesh and the
the sacred aede is the collocation, of the opportunity of the communi loci to the use
Of the public is the disposition as are the ports, the holes, the porticoes, the bal-
In theatres, the theatres, the inambulatione and others such as of similar ratione are
designated in li publici loci. But these so debauched be made so that the
se habia la ratione de la firmamitate, utilitate, et venustate. De la firmami-
Tate serà habita la ratione when of the fundamentals to the solid serà facta
The depression, and the copies, of each matter, without avarice will serve
do the diligent electioneering; but of the amended and unimpeded usefulness -
tion for use of the loci will be the disposition and reason of each one
Its generation will be open and commodiously distributed: but of the venus-
When the beauty of the opera will be grateful and elegant and the commendable
of the members habia le iuste ratione de le symmetrie. 



De la electione de li loci apti a la salute et
of the lights of the fenestre. Chapter IIII.

But in a very long time they will be there...
beginnings. First, the electioneering of the salubrious loco.
But this will be excelso et not nebulous nor pruinoso et
looking at the regions of the coelo not aestuous nor phrygian-
Of but temperate; afterwards if it avoids from the swampy closeness.
For when the maternal auras with the sun from the east perve-
they blacken to the oppid and with those the nebulae nasciute if they adiungerano and li
Spirits of the marshy beasts mixed with the nebula, the flati li flati li spar-
geranium in the bodies of the habitants, they will be effective in a pestilent place. Likewise
following the sea will be the moenie et spectarano at the meridian aut al oc-
cident will not be healthy for that for the aestate the caelo meridian exoriendo
The sun if it heats, in the mezodì el arde; similarly that which specta al
the west airs it for the sun exorto magiormente se intepidise, in the
mezodì if it heats up, in vespere boglie. Aduncha for the mutation of the
heat and refrigeration the bodies as they are in epsi loci se vitiano.
But this thing is licito anchor animadvertire from those things that do not
are animals. That's why in the covered wine cells nobody understands them.
mini from the meridian nor from the west, but from septentrion, so that
that region hasn't received mutation in a long time, but it's signed to the per-
petuo et immutable. And yet also the granaries such as the course of the
sun aspiceno praesto mutano la bonitate et le obsonie et le pome
Which are not placed in that part of the coelo which is opposed to the course
The sun doesn't last long if they keep it. 


So that the heat always when el excoce you were the signature of things
acrid of the fervent vapours exugating those natural virtute, dissolves them,
And with the fervor softening makes the imbecile, so as even now in lo
Iron is animated, which, though of nature is hard in the for-
nace from the vapor of the percalefacto fire so if it softens that in every g-
Of form easily be fabricated; and that medemo, when-
do è molle et candente si el sia refrigerato, tincto in la frigida acqua, rein-
lasts and if it returns in the antique property. Anchora is licenced with-
siderare these things so be for what is in A aestate, not only
In li pestilent loci, but also in li salubrious, every body for the heat is
They make idiots and for the hyberno also those region that are
you've been pestilent are healthy, that's why it gives the refri-
geratione are solidified. I don't miss the bodies that give the frigid bodies
They are translated into the calidas, they cannot last but are dissolved.
But those things which from them warm loci soothe the frigid region of the septen-
trio, not only not if they infirm with the val-
but even if they confirm. Which is why I'm--
to be dodged in the same region as the region where the
for the heats of the florid to the bodies of men may be spread. Imperò
Which of the principles such as Graeci ???????? appeal,
it is necessary to consider how all the bodies are composite, so as to avoid heat
and humor, and soil and air, and with these mixtione for natural
The temperature is shown in the figures of all the animals which
I'm in lo mundo. Aduncha in those bodies when the heat exupers from there
princes, alhora the other princes interfere and dissolve them by fervor. But
quisti vitii le effice on some side the fervent coelo, when el is interposed
in the open veins more than the body should suffer the mixtione for the na-
tural temperature. Similarly, the humor has occupied the veins of the cor-
pi et epse le habia facto impare et li altri principii como dal liquido corru-
pti are diluted and the virtues of the composite are dissolved. Likewise
from the refrigeration of the humor the vines of the winds and the auras if in
bottom in them bodies. I don't miss the airs that even now from the earth there
natural composite in the body wishing aut minuendo infirma li
other earthly principles for the plenitude of food, and the gravity of coelation. But yes
no one will have wanted these things more diligently with the sense to participate,
if it is animadverta and attends to the nature of the seas and piss and land
animals and so will consider the temperature differences. Why other
mixtione has the genetratione of birds, other that of piss, very al-
...the nature of the earthlings. The birds have mancho of the ground, man-
With humor, heat temperately, and much of air; aduncha epsi
Composites of several princely legions more easily in the air rush you


they struggle. But the aquatile nature of piss, tempered by the cali-
Do and much of the air and of the ground are composite, but of the humour
have quam very pocho, how much mancho they have from the principles of the
humor in the body, more easily in the humor persist,
And thus when to the earth the soul is led with relinquent water.
Likewise the terrestrial animals because from the principles of the air and heat
They are temperate and they have a lot of soil and a lot of humor.
for what quilli that in the humid parts that abound not longo tem-
A little in the water the life tuire, aduncha yes these things so are seen
So as we have proposed, and from such principles the bodies of the animals
composites with the sense percipemo them and of the exuperatione aut defectio-
in all the bodies we have indicated, we have no doubt...
We think that it is no more appropriate to be diligently sought after than
the very temperate region of coelo eligamo. Cum be this thing queren-
From in the collocatione of the moenie the salubritate, and perhò asai asai the ra-
I think that this is something to be revoked, so that they may be revoked, but...
giori from the imolated sheep that were feeding in epsi loci in li quali aut li
oppids or real castrates stood quilli constituted within
the others were livid and grapevine first and foremost the others imitated,
doubting utrum or from the disease or true from the vitio del pabulo fusseno
is laese. When many of them have experimented and proven the integrity of the
gra et solid nature of the water and of the water and of the pabulum constitue-
The munitions were in vain, but they were invented for that iuditio le
they were transferring. The medem in li human bodies the future pestilence na-
scente in epsi loci for the copy of water and food and so transmigra-
vano et mute the region by suing in all things wholesome. 


But this to be done so that to the pabulum and food the wholesome property
The lands seem havere; it is licito animadvertire and cognoscere from li agri
Of the Cretensi what they are about the Pothereum fluvium. Which is of Cre-
between two cities, Gnoson and Cortynam. Why de la dextra et sini-
stra de epso flume if they graze the sheep. But those that if they graze
Xime to Gnoson have splene, but those on the other side proxime
In Cortynam they don't have the appearance splene, unde anchora li medici
querendo de epsa cosa trovarno in epsi loci l'herba quale le pecore ro-
saying the lyenas were imminent, so that herba colliding cu-
rhano li lyenosis with this medicine as well ????????
I believe them the voice; of which food even of the water is licit to know
the properties of the loci naturally pestilent or real healthy being an-
Who, if in the swamp the moenie seran constituted, which swamp proxi-
me to the sea serano state and spectarano to the septentrion or true intra the
septentrion and the east and those swamps more excelse will be that the-
to marine with maxima ratione if they see to be constituted, because the
marsh have the exito of the water to the law for the ducte pits and for the good wi-
the sea for the storms, the redundantia de la palude conci-
tata from the motions and mixtione of the sea did not suffer from the generation of the
the marsh beasts born there and those things that from them higher loci natan-
do proxime to the litho received for the unusual falseness if necessary-
No, but you exemplify them of this thing can be the Gallic marsh which
About the Altino so about Ravena, Aquilegia and others that are similar
So are in li municipii proximi and the marshland that for these ratione
they're incredibly healthy. But at these loci where the insidents are...
swamp and have not exito profluent neither for flumini neither for the pits como
are the Pontine pallude being they putrescono et li humori gravi et
pestilents in quilli loci they send. 

Similarly in Apulia the oppid old Salapia as Diomedes re-
Saying from Troy the constitution or true yes as some have written. Elphi-
As Rhodiense in li loci of similar manner was placed, from which li
in each of the years, the workers will be working in the
no to Marco Hostilio et da epso publicamente li petenti hebeno
that to quisti a loco suitable to transfer the moenie frost
conquered and epsi elected him. Alhora epso did not adore him but suffered-
for these ratione doctissimamente quesite apresso al mare Mer-
I sing a healthy local possession. Et dal senato et populo Ro-
He demanded that he be licked to transfer the oppid, and he constituted
the moenie and the areae divided and of a nummo sestertio to each of them
I have been running the town halls, making these epso the lake opened in the sea,
the port from the lake town hall perfected it. And so now there Salapini
for four thousand steps from the old oppid living in the Salu-
bre loco.


Of the foundations of the walls and constitu-
tion of the tower. Chief Five.

Aduncha when with these ratione di la salubritate de
the moenie to be placed the serà la explicatione et le
region serano state ellecte for them fructi to alire la civitate
copiously, and the army of the way to the opportunity
de li flumini o vero per li porti le navies subvectione haverano hau-
to a le moenie le comportatione expedite. Alhora li fundamenti de le
tower and walls so are faciendi that they are fociendi in end to the solid if el
it is possible to find and in the solid as much as it gives the amplitude of the work for the
ratione is seen for the widest crassness that of the parie-
Which above ground are to be made and which foundations are to be impli-
The structure de very solidly, similarly the towers are propitious
in the exterior part aciò that when I enmity it to the wall with impetus
you want to approach the tower from la dextra also from the left for
open them sides with the sheets is vulnerable. 	

Et maximally it is seen to be something to cure what is not easy the
to oppose the wall, but thus circling the praeceptii to the loci
And to excogitate that the itineri de le porte are not directi but
So that when thus el serà facto alhora the dextro side to access them
that the shield won't cover the wall. But you oppose them
they are not squared nor of the procurrenti anguli but of the circui-
...so that I enmity him from many loci is circumscribed. Because in
Quilli loci where eels will hardly procure them if they defend, because
the angle more tuisse the enmity than the citadin, but the crassness of the
Wall so as to be made I playful, so that the armed men of above may be armed
venienti meet each other without impediment can praeterire,
In crassness, the perpetual burnt oleaginous cuttings, when they are in crassness.
to be creberrially instructed, so that one and the other front of the
wall colligate intra si como with these cuttings fibulae habiano aeterna
signed.

For to that matter neither the time nor the old-fashioned-
You can't help it, but it is matter and in submerged earth and in water placed
is permanently useful without screws in perpetuity. And so not only
in the wall, but also in the substruction of each mural
Crassitude will be a matter for this ratione religate, not soon knowing-
rano vitiate. But the intervals of the tower thus are faciendi that they are not
Longer one from the other than an emission de sagitta, so when since
Somewhere if oppose alhora from the tower that will be de la dextra
And from the left with the scorpions, and with the other mission of the hostile cloths
Are reiecti and even now against the interior of the tower is to divide the
wall with as many magnificent intervals as the tower, so that they are hi-
black are in the inner part of the adjoining towers, nor even those
are fixe with the fierce so that you enmity him some part of the wall has-
will be occupied by those who repulse it and who will be quick...
The other part of the tower and the other part of the tower and the
wall penetrate him, unless he wanted to fall. Et co-
Yes the round towers or true polygonies are fairies, because the square ones
faster the machines dissipate them, because the rams tunden-
I give them eels break, but in the roundabouts as wedges adigendo
in the middle, they can't be offended.

And also the wall and the tower with the conical aggeri coniuncte
maximally they are more tuite, because neither the rams nor the suffosion nor the
that the other quilli machines are worth it. But in every loci la ratione
delaggere is facienda if not in quilli loci that defora to the wall from above
loco a pede plano serà lo accesso ad oppugnare ad epsi moenii, et così
in li loci de similar manner first of all the pits are faciende de latitu-
dine and altitude as wide as possible, after the foundation of the mu-
ro is depressing within the bed of the pit, and that is to extruere of epsa
crassness that the earthly works easily is subdued. Anchora
in the inner part of the substruction the fundamentals distant from theex-
teriore in lo introrso with amplo spatio is to be constituted. Thus, aciò
that the cohorts possessed by the acias instructed to defen-
above the latitude of the consistence of the latitude. But when it funda-
Such distant minds inter si seran inter constituted, alhora intra epsi li others
transverse coniuncti in lo interior et exterior fundament pectinata-
so disposed that the teeth of the resege are
placed.