five pillars
and an exact description, with their symmetric distribution, with the scriptaper John bluot, & now for the first time made public.
I have been able to temper with difficulty to me, for the past several years, various kinds of a way that some of the art in the light of the masterbuilder, to eat one of the pillars of the five-conic. In the meantime, however, I hoped to find, architecture, those skilled in the art of euulgaturos this to be a public utility, this most praiseworthy. Seeing, however, contrary to all expectation, or with envy when they, or gain, led by, or other reasons, moved by his own up to now supprefferunt, fummis to the artificers, cóparandus I am I am by no means the ability of etfi, that although men may be done more conveniently immediately, the can be this, that the art of the treasury of the communicare.Quod ftudiofis in those arts, and briefly, the five perftringam columns architecturæ invention.
And of ancient Greek columns, the first was born, starting from Dorus leader Achaiæ Peloponnelique fumens. It was their Argos built by chance Phan, then the same kind in other Achaiæ states, while still would be arranged juice is natural, then the Athenians in Asia warriors, single Xuthus allow the leader was established to, Caria occupied region of the earth, a lone gave the name of their captain, Ionia, and the rum, and there the temples of God, constituting the whiteness diaphana build you up, and for the first time they saw in the Achaia, and to use the temple to Apollo and Panionios thing to do, & it Doric forms, because it was made for the first time in the Dorieon the cities of the land covered by such a set. In it, the Church of when uoluiffent the pillars, to locate, you do not have the rules of symmetry of them, and, while we seek ways in which He essicere they could, they use the o to the burden to be borne would be more suitable, & in thy countenance, was approved of, they would add beauty, they measured with altering interests, the sole trace of a, & when they had found the foot of the sixth part of the height in a man, thus in the column, and for what they have done balim of the thickness of the shaft, it by only six times in the height of the lifted them up with the chapter. So the Greek column excessive force capacity and stability and uenuftatem furnish starts.
Also, afterwards, for Diana to set up the temple: verily we seek to know the stock of the species, ijfdem ueftigijs women 's tranftulit thinness of: & they have done for the first time to be pillars of the thickness of the height of the eighth prepared so that they would have the appearance of excelfiorem, the base coil spring put in place of the shoe, chapter of the mossy stone, make use of grow long for lamentation cõcrispatos hair in a præpendentes on the right and the left hand and placed them , disposed in the foreheads of the decorated the fronts of & cymatijs & encarpa for hair, wrinkles and matronly truncoque ftole to use more of them let the whole striae, Thus, on two of discrimination as the pillars invention, without the manly one naked, dressed like the appearance of it, and secondly, dressed as a woman's subtlety & symmetriaque have not imitated. But on the next, taste judgments and slender proportion fixed seven diameters to al multitude of Doric columns, Lonicer octosemis decided. However, that which Iones were the inventors, compared to the Ionians that calls it
A third class, which is called Corinthian, and pure virginity has to its slenderness and to imitate Him, to the reality of the effect that they receive in the ornament of the virgins and the members of their tener account of the stature of the uenustiores. Now the first discovery is related to facts. Dueties virgin citizen of Corinth mature, complicated disease died. The vessels thereof, wherewith it is lived in the burial of the plumage is a great taste, but the nurse be a solemn assembly to you brought to the tomb, and that composed it in a basket and placed them on the top of &, &, to continue to use it for a long time under the open air, of the tiles was covered. It happened the basket root of an acanthus been positioned, the weight of the interim root of an acanthus leaves and shoots around the middle a little way copious The shoots that grow sides of the basket, and the angles tegulæ amounts, by necessity, bending the ends of errors that are coacti.Tunc CALLIMACHUS that for element arrogance and refinement catatechnos by the Athenians had been called, passing the monument noticed the basket, and leaves growing temerity attracted to the kind or form of novelty to this model and the columns in Corinth did Chapter, symmetrical geometry and balance, he added, as in deliniation columns can be seen. There are, moreover, the capitals, the columns of the things that these are imposed, in various quarters that the genera and; Form, which is originated by the Corinthians, Ionian and Doric columns are leading diuifionemque details. And this is the ratio of Corinth, Corinth was inuen Virgin length. Just as lonica to a woman's body is an example of eight parts, so virginal thinness of Corinth nine parts of speech.
Was found in a more pointed than it is a kind of Corinth from that of the three of the following categories, and this is the kind of the composite which is called the. It is composed out of the three kinds of the aforesaid it to the pillar, and a due degree of a combination of these is from the architects to the invention, the ratio of the greatest length of the ten of the parts of the same is of all things: in the figure, to the sight;

I. Toscana
The first column is very simple compared to its strength, hence the need for the country Village Prayer. The height of the late emperor of this saés into nine parts, of which two are the stylobate basimi; the entire third. These are the six parts of the item in the rest of the empire, one of the lower, upper, cymatium is attributed to the other fie: writing a description of the four the rest of the square, which is the two diagonals intersect. The Square of the name of the circle, the square to this is also another thing, to which it was written over the shaft height of the capital will be a circle, a square, however, be the base of the outside of the breadth. There will, however, through the intervention of the eight parts of the square of the two contraction of the shaft, and the breadth of cymatij, the plinth, it is divided into six parts, one for hel appears in them, wel a square, as was said in the letters of the wel known, by the right, you see. The lower the cymatium, (for it is the base, in other respects, we name) to his left hand side of the divided into two parts, one of which is the plinth shall come to pass, and the other in the four parts of the divided, due to their parts of the right, together with a squared above Lysim shall come to pass, and another of the four political factions in the two DIWS, resgulam below Lysim made, ipfa, however, and cymatiumare square throw, totaq, seventh projection will be part of the breadth stylobate.
Cymatia superior (that coronix stylobate noise) into four parts: a lower lysis, Two plinth fourth astragal oh rules are allowed, such as astragalus is twice as great as the norm.
The cymatium of stylobate that is imposed on top of the shaft, has a the middle of the pillars of the craßinedinem. Its one of the parts of the plinth will be out of the two, and the other shall be divided into three parts, and two of these on the bed, among the things that the rest of the exterior is of the other, during the rule of the square of the tribuatur.Crassitudo, the rule of the square of the columunae appears in them, the rest of the couch may be appointed.
The depth of the shaft diameters of six parts with its cymatium chapter.
The frieze in two diuditur their standard width is teniae which is again divided into three parts: one rule qudar? two astragal dealt appropriately. The eighth part of the shaft, the projection will expand. The square throw. Chapter of the epistylion imposed on us, which is a half of the thickness, al he measured the breadth of the shaft has a. Epiftylij six rescued a part of society, which was divided into three equal crime, a standard two-lysure CONS: tuun. five on the other hand, are divided into nine epiftylij par tes, one of which quing; the higher, the lower four fafciis will be discarded o im pofita that this figure is drawn.
Epiftylium follows Zophorus, of which also it is equal to half the thickness of the filter to prevent =.
The frieze Coronix, or the sum trabeatio imposed on us, eiufde with the zor phoro of the height, equal to the total projection of his vision stands is generally a quite al. Are divided into into four parts, the first of which is assigned to the lower lyfi, of which the third part of the loop up, and his two constitute the rest of the lyfir. The Three, however, of the rest of par embark on the cornice, from the upper part of the rule is attributed to the one of the bed, and the fourth fcilicet part of the 'rules', the three on the couch: the rest of it through the first two of the parties, are taken to the goddess, and with a projection, which is equal to the altitude. The lower part is divided into the eleven, however, equal to: tes shall be divided, the two of which is always a matter of gluttony, the one may be given with a gutter. Profun are enriched by three ciufdem with the breadth of these are to be established.
Thus, then, is the description of this become the pillars of their own, in all the parts of a body politic that had authority, by which the Romans out of the Veneti, and the uti uetes things are
The contractions are to be made in this way of the shaft. The dregs of divilatur Cymatia in the route between the two parts of the shaft, the lower parts of the two of them, the things that are a part of the height of the third, let them remain. Vtrinq; By the time the afternoon (from the lowest to the fummam diuifione fa.fa) draw the line, Oh beyond the circle of the third line be enacted. Be applied to the side of the circle, it is divided into four parts, a part on the left side C in the afternoon, which blew across altogether are called in linen, in the figure, is designated. From each Lince parts of the draw from the first to the sixth foreign posterior part of the shaft, then 100 from other well. Their contraction, of the lines, the lines are drawn from the other side of the uerfia was led to these lines from someone else, oh yes he will obtain his own Entasis the shaft.

II. Dorica
is compared to the second pillar of the giant. The height of the column is divided in eight parts, their height will be two columns. These three parts are, however, two offices are divided, into three others, one of the shaft height of the capital of these, such as septë the height of the same, with its cymatium O chapter shall be: ficque; stybolata file is then added ten equal parts. Diameter of the shaft shall be divided into four parts, two of these were added to the width of the stylobate on doing so; and join the item not tied on both sides; the one of the shaft or the pedestals are cymatium. Height pedestals are divided into seven parts, two end points, above Oh below the cymatium conftituunt, five; for the rest of the parts of the square of the width of ftylobate is inscribed, is the diameter of the base of the pedestals are the depth of the erit.Diuidatur cy mâti the two sides, one plin thus shall come to pass, and the other was divided into three diuifa, there were two to ro, and the third is attributed to the right to the side of the upper of the rule. But the left hand side, divided into two parts, the first of the plinth is to say, the second to be cut into two inde, and along with them; the lower bed is given, the high ra in three classes, two bed, a third rule, they can throw out the square. The thickness can cymdtij utriufque, six lobed be part of the breadth of the sty. In his right side, however, slits of the shaft, and the cymatium, in the five; the parts it is divided, with one astragal, a two-lysi,
Two other succumbing to the plinth. Siniftri Along one of the same shall be the fourth part of the shaft, one of the astragalus, and his two lyfis, is left to the plinth.
Scapes cymatium is that the pedestals are laid on, a middle of the thickness of such shafts is He that hath his third part of the plinth is made, the matter is left in the four parts of the feces, the cir rum, one is done above the bed, a thing which sheds stand still; among the mares to the two parties to get separately he will be, in the first it shall be given on the couch of hell, ali the remaining things trochilus flue fcotie, which is closed, but due to this these being their seventh internal parts of the rule. And the Superiors, not indeed to rule it shall be done, if a part of the fourteenth to the shaft, the half-width thereof is, O most other things I had, daies iourney of the projection of let it be done. Is in the top of the shaft ichnogrda was midway through reason, which has the express them to throw out the rcliqua.
The contractions of the shaft in either direction; caterpillars maquarta part of it, as of Tuscan na has been fixed, so fummus shaft with two million parts.
Part of which is the half of the height of the bottom of the shaft, divided into three parts, The frieze und, another of the echinus, and the third with a squared. It shall be under the frieze, friezes and inhibits a part of the half-tes, urchin, a lower
part of the third day, that rule shall come to pass, a sort of undermining vices he shall give the third, fima is. Every one of the parts of the fic, however, throw out the, which may quentis
minteat square. Chapter of the Epiftylion imposed on it, having a half of the thickness of the shaft, the civil part of the feptimum tenia is, tan tumý; it stands out in how many of the shaft contras ETUR is to say, that those things which are in the shape of more expressly in fa eftratione imposed on someone.
It follows, The frieze, on the other side thereof, the depth of the finiftrum, consisting of three parts is to say, of what sort of epiftylium and two more from which the conftet, He has. The third part of the frieze is divided into three parts fecando, O und a part of these, it will be above the rule of triglyphs are applied, that is made in this way. The height of the epiftylio fuperiorem rule is divided into three parts, an attractive pair of two TID side will have three high. It is divided into six divisions, and the breadth of media, Earis one of a stomacher, cries: the plinth, o due the runners, producing a force. When the thickness of the litigation, which is expressed in a figure of evil is sealed o lic the earth. Under the penalty they give unto the six drops of the triglyphs is, aware of these and the breadth of the sixth part of the height of the epistylijs This is to say, a part of the rule of aut? un de Pendent ipfarum is the fourth day.
Coronix adjusted FCU trabeatio imposed eiufdem with architraves al speculation. Diwidenda into the parts of the first two, the first of which are in the four be cut out, one of the lowest of these, due the crown, it makes the rest of Fima to this impofitam the least of them. The second part is divided into the seven secata, fima is the crown at the pofita, oh the seventh part of the adielta, but in reality things: greed beak above the fim. it will be. Hua projection square to the right. Projection can co röne above the lowest prepared as follows: Epperly style into three parts, two can be protettura crown.
In his right side to make the fic, however, the side of the crime: the role of the gods on this from the message, in the three, four: for of such is the depth of the parts of the frieze, totidena; * co ronix. The frieze above the rule-tenth of the capital will only add to the capital which has been given. Coronix divided into nine equal. ing cutting is to shift two of which two will be given, and Toron, leader nuutilos due coronari two very serious. The handicapped into three parts diuifis one fima be above the consul and his superior proicEtura to be horny. The two lower parts of that shift are given in six cut by two lower, upper, three, T fafciis afcribuntur, under the bed la refiduan regular meeting. Maimed are made in this manner, the mattress from the dexe crossing the border in six parts of the day, we saw a vein in half, three cm preamble, f is due entirely truncated use, three backes every day, throw out the squares. That of eating a fig lumnam ftriati you have selected, uigintiquatuor to the female witches do it, Easters in the ichnographia this rde tion which is sordid attire, tur, excauabis.
All the parties præfcri PTA, the measurements of the true (ynme, three and proportions have become the pillars of bee than the paintings he oftendit.
III. Ionica I
Third Column into a woman's own subtle mimicry (what we have in the preface O) costri. appropriately. Ing to be divided into seven equal to the height of the column, one of which (version & involute) in the op-twenty two parties do it all; The width of the bottom plinth protector. Vtring; Three omisse the bottom of the cymatium make sixteen and which remains in thickness.
The height of the shaft, and the chapter cymatium united in eight thickness of the end portion of his protector.
The base of the middle width of the shaft height, that is, in three divisions, par tes, one of which the plinth is: which is left over, out of the seven split apart in parties, added to three, with the two lambs on the couch fuperiori, refiduum, however, to it had eight parts of the cutting while it is, of these, two of the mean astragali shall be numbered, half, however, of one part, it will be the norm.
Ta bed of the bottom cymatij rule imposed following manner. The width of the top of the shaft is divided into twelve parts, one of which is on both sides; shaft contraction is to me diet can be one of the breadth of Ecphora. So that in the rest of the parts of the ichnographia cymð tiv is expressed in the fic, may achieve by responsible due to proijciantur.Summitati of the shaft of the chapter, of which of them is this is made available. Fecando eighteen were in the parts of the bottom of the shaft and the breadth of it is, in either direction, which, for a part of the middle of the fummitatem of heaven be pituli; circumstances, to transfer, to whom it shall be entitled aut?he parts of the, measure of length, equal to the half-part of the wide. The one makes of these parts, Fima, as the high fit.Ex These, then, of the rule since the rule of eighteen fesquipartem the parties, the nine side, may be applied which are so diftribues, that one part of it was flattened, due to the echinus an egg, the seals, the two trochilus uolute modest apparel, with one Aftragalus eat the berries of the Cutter to yield, and which the rest are three parts to the lower femicirculus no mud clinging to him.
The four parts of the frieze comes from these two deuiginti discussed, the State established under the chief a. In the ipfa, however, fummitate of the shaft, tertia be done, the heights of the twelfth of partel of every certitude FCAP, Third Part of this thing, gluttony is not a part of the sea and with a projection, and the rest, however, I have a fuse Aftragalus high, the total amount, it shall be given.
Defined of that form and nature of the litigation, however, or chonchoides defcribitur turns over the country, which is a pillar of the degradation of the elder was willing to = talonicæ, expresja ejt.
For the contraction of the shaft, in the six aegue cymatium from the bottom parts of the pillar is divided, into two of omittito. The lowest part of the twelfth part of the shaft will tring; straight lines lead to the smoke Oh tranfuersas by fingulas diuifione of the six parts: hišo; all the curves duet, we have to express the intercultural party. the line of the semicircle, distance from the broad existing between the two through the intervention of the shaft, the face is said: from here, however, the rainbow had the semi-circle which is not one ere equal age, the lines must be comprehended, in which he was detained for his horses a the parts you divide them, to whom be transuerfas the lines in connection with, the first one, and the íumma, then the line, twelve or more ma part of the upright and that, in the method ring feSat place c?ting? c where this line at right angles to the end of a sixth of the fcapo colors, even feétio and the rest of the circle, line ends are drawn to that coin cide. With these lines when lines are drawn against the truly called by a semi-circle may be led, as it were, the figure was clad in in the. For this reason, this column properly reduced.
Is binding on the architrave, and the Chapter, ali of the shaft as well as the thickness of the half-ini. This was the seven into the parts of the first sêcan as long as it is, one of which is fime so the tribe out that they may on the third, during part of the yield of the ruler, six points which remain to be, in the role of the twelve parts, which are divided into three through the loop so diftribuentur, so that the bottom of the three to have parts, the middle of the four columns, the sum of the five , and the reality of qu?figurd ed, proij 3 and a turbulent place.
The frieze of the architrave, it follows that, when the height of the same, diuifis into nine parts, of which one is a small on most under and sparkly, the rest of the third part of the accused, of the appetite, er due is imposed on the teeth of the other Fima faciunt.Simæ quadran likewise, the height of which is equal to the ratio of the middle epist?lif fascie, from the height of the liter is equal: backes, however, the breadth of them, even in the middle of the height of parsest, cold of every certitude two parts of the third day, that they do enough bulk to leave a man 'quitur.Denticulo fall because of cymdtium symum fpaciu that is between the two, the deep, the sixth to be equal with you, it is a third part of the measure of length, equal to the square of the remnant of the fima was cast down.
The same is made the middle of the height of gud epiftylij The crown of the on the one side, it is a third part of the fima is to say, O refiduum of a stomacher, to be thrown
O adjusted to the nature and the same, as is seen in the picture.
In the highest degree on the extremity of the pillars of the Heavens, ronix imposed on us, so that its top is the same than the epiftylij fafciis which the ratio of the middle (more than the cross we have noted) eventh part of the grant; moreover, the sixth part of it is the rule, and that there are fupereft Fima it shall fall, and he shall rule without going out to the altitude, so the projection will have.
The column ftriati if you want to ta circüferentia was divided into parts quSs four euiginti is why one of the fifth ftrid, which was Frix matter remaining channel will be fine.
This combustion is the pillars of symmetry and of this the proportion of true, which it formerly, and the archite & Co. At Rome, the bed, the most excellent of a labyrinth ufus Mark Vitruuius is.

III. Ionica II
another kind of lonicarum co. A lumnarum is, the Ionian, abfq; of the sty lobed like is difficult, as is seen clearly in the Deline tion.
Height of the column quatuordee settle parts of the first division, Earl pair of three components ftylobata high erit.ipfa Kua time ftylobata into eight parts to the gods in circulation, of which two extremes, two stylobate Cymatia top and bottom with ftituunt, refiduum push into three parts we saw them two The width stylobce you are eager.
Two Cymatia the right side in this manner. Basis in the festival dedicated to the three parts, of which the bottom of the plinth shall come to pass, while the second is fima to the plinth, which will be divided into six sections, one thing is gluttony above the plinth of these, and the other, the rule of beak above the lowest, it will be. The third, however, the mares to the two parts of the portion of the base in the feces, the bed of which one is given, the other trochis the tenth, the fifth of which it is a part of the bed, under the rule of. The whole thing is part of the third day, I was fuperiorem his appetite; he does one, when he has a projection ram, the sixth part of the width of the end of the pedestal.
Above, cymata coronix of the sty or lobate, on the first section is divided into two parts, of which the superior is in the other three parts fecando, earü due loop up, and the third fima also the law: of the lower to rub a pair of the mind, a part of the fourth day the bandage is to say, the three other fima, of which the sixth EAMAS; The upper part holds the rule. Throw out all these things and to the square of them, by reason of which the bafis. Fecando, however, is on the side of the base in the first three parts of the command of the left, by which Rum one of the plinth to restrain him, there were two, however, in the five pieces; at other times, are divided, football, three fman, due Tor? producing a force. , Decked with a part of fexta pressed forward, and the rules of the two are attributed to the higher part of the third of the bed. The right in the figure, expresstest.Superius ctura the cymatium finiftrum the same reason that children had been born amongst the soldiers.
So Cú flies over ftylobatam located fue cymatium that this ratio will be. Stylobate the entire breadth of the tea osiginti dinidetur two of those sixteen go thickness HDA bet, there are three things that remain to be extremely tiV height.
But if fedecim parties to join a shaft 10 with eight parts as will be discussed oh base sua high.
Cymatium ftylobate to achieve by placing half the thickness has bet. Is divided into three parts, of which the lowest fascia is, is expensive, however, the parts of the remaining maidens, one-third of the bed will be the fu superior, and that which is refiduum is, with six parts: barum of the parts of the two through the intervention of Aftragalus are, BABY-SITTER in gluttony under the couch, and the half, however, of the rule of beak above the fascia of the wave offering, the rule is half of one of the arguments presented above the dice oh that is an integral part of these sub conftat: Tor? rule over what was done in this way, the thickness of twelve divisions, one pair is media will have the breadth and lecturd. All parties can cymatij projection for ichnographia (as noted Hlitera) fubijcitur eyes.
The contractions are to FCAP lonica the same way in which it takes place, and in the first, so that utrings is one twelfth part of it is contracted.
May achieve by chapter, with imposition of the summit of the shaft, of which the diuifio it exists, and pri mi Lonicerum. For the thickness of the shaft into the parts of nineteen members diuifa, rum, c? the half-part of the nine in the side of the egr, to be translated from the midst of a certain integral part of it shall be the matter of gluttony by the same fime above the lowest, and his two trochilus, due to the echinus, one of the Aftragalus, the three remaining semi-circle, uolute are given. Belix must be drawn, moreover, is what is done, the major capitus li discussed in the description of it.
It follows, epiftylium The frieze and the coronix, the height of all these, the fourth part is the shaft dla dzieci of every certitude, O ye ftribuitur into ten parts, three of which are epiftylio, three of the frieze, the cornice four, with the two lambs. Epistylt? itself, is divided into six parts in the 6, one of which was the lowest he does, others in respect pair of tes, are divided according to the twelve, and three, the lowest, the middle of the four, five; summa loop Effie brush. As well as the disposition of the case, even though Earis? projection, the resulting picture is squeezed.
The frieze denarie diuifio the end of the three parts, and it taken, O entasimhaa bet means of the triangle, so that the dregs of the parts in the new figure cernitur. Coronix in the feces, pri ma and sparkly afcribitur, to whom, however, a part of the fourth fime is taken away, may be fruitful makes the fourth part of the diminue as well as the urchin, which is the rule of your peace , ipfe or Ehi rep d?ticulo square spitteth appropriately. The two parts are distributed to the handicapped, a crown, the final act. Nutilor? fima above the defective part is reached. The higher part of the third süt alti.Corone and the maimed, indeed, so shall last longer than broad, fima made. Do we ascribe to the supreme rule of the sixth part of a be in the highest degree to derogate from fime. Coronix entire height was about how I throw. On the left side of the cornice other gods Witto it. Int undecin to push the parties has seen the lowest serious, three dentice sky oh fishes, three weak, due ca Rona, and the two lowest fummam face tint. SIMA is the lowest degree of the rule of the third part of it is given. And sparkly, however, they do with the Three Parties and for your neighbor as to whether, in the middle part of the d?ticulus, called echinus, and the other half is. Denticuli a quarter of the regular la echino will urchins can feptimi part of a regulator under the handicapped. The fifth part of the lowest in the mutilor? makes of them, even fummitate, and equally, indeed, a deep and broad they are, and with a projection to the altitude du pla is to say, we may see in the figure, which is hollowed out, however, for the same reason. The crown of the in this regard no diuifione has, in the six parts of the diuifa fima íumma au temps, one of the astragalus, the three children had been born Eure most to the square of them back, he is assigned to that fuperest the credence table. Col?nasymmetrice dicto can draw their plinths Craf situdinen c lowest median has a height of four million. This file is co grooved columns and twenty-four but cold means that the co priorico organs descripfimus;