CLU ARTO. 

Tf some Practical Rules for Transformation- 
3 increase or decrease each strong 
triangular surface 3 Qua- 
drata a Romba > Rhomboid , 
Circular, Polygon Re- 
...or Irregular. 
Transform the Paralellogram rectangle A B C D into Square. 
PRACTICAL. 
In the two sides A B B D form a straight line E F. then center in*. 
O half of it with the interval O F. of the sixth half referred to the femicircle E G F; pofeia in the conjunction S. of the above two sides rise one perpendicular to the circumference in G. and that-" 
will make one side of the Square require, as you see there in G P Q^S. 
II. 
Transform the Equilateral Triangle A B C into Paralellogram, and do- 
I can do it Square. 
PRACTICAL. 
Cut through the Triangle with the line A D. falling in D half. 
of the base B C , then transport half D B in A G, then from point G. to C. cafehi a perpendicular, and will form the Paralello- 
gram A G C D , which with the fopra fi transfor- 
merà in Quadrato . 
III. 
Transform the ABC Triangle into Quadrangle Rectangle. 
PRACTICAL. 
From point A pull a Paralella to bafe B C. of the given Triangle, and 
from the ephthalmosphere B C. two straight lines are raised, forming right angles in_> 
said ephthremity, and so you will have the Quadrangle rectangle double of the 
given Triangle: waves divide two sides by half to oppose them in O. P. e-" 
pulling the straight line O P , you will have the Quadrangle Rectangle equal to the 
propofto Triangle ; and for the first practice of that head fi fi 
merà in Quadrato . 
Part I. Chapter IV. 
Turning the Rhombus, or Rhomboid ABCD, into a square, 
p r a c t t i c a l. 
Raise two perpendiculars from the one, and the other one will be C. B, what are you going- 
no to end in side A D. which, by prolonging the birth(s) 
of Ortuio corner A. in F. will shine the Rectangle FCB E. nozzle- 
the Rhombus , or Rhomboid , which for the first time in practice is the first to ca- 
po fi will do Square . 
v. 
Turn the Pentagon A B C D E. or any other Pentagon into a Square 
Regular figure of several sides, 
Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)
PRACTICAL. 
From every corner to the centre, there are many straight lines in the centre, which come from the 
to form many Triangles, i.e. 2. 3.4. 5. then one of sayings 
triangles , ii will turn into a rectangle paralcllogram with the rule 
of this head, and as you see in A B C D. to this- 
llo you will add as many, as the triangles of the propoftaj 
Figure , and you will have the Rectangle Paralellogram A D M N. equals the 
at the Pentagon, and with the first rule of the first practice of this fi 
will turn into Square. 
VI. 
Transform the Circle into Square. 
PRACTICAL. 
You must first open it, which here does not pretend to square for- 
the Circle, because until now the most clamorous Authors have never had it. 
found again; but it will give that proportion, which has the Diameter 
with Circumference , invented by Archimedes Triple fexquifettima, i.e. 
as the slices to ventiduc; more the fuperfìcie of any Circus- 
the same as that of the Rectangle Triangle, which is formed by the cir- 
Conference, it's Semidiameter of the Circle. This will prefuppofto pull in the 
Circle O. n. I. the Diameter A B , and from your center you will pull a ret- 
...that it forms a right angle in O, and that it goes in your length.., 
equal to the circumference of the circle, which is three diameters, and one fet- 
thyme, as fi sees for the numbers 1. 2. 3.-* then from the ephthalmology E 
of the said line, pull another one at the point A, and it will form the Triangle ret- 
tangulum, which glue Prattica 3. date of fopra fi will turn into Pa- 
AD. CO. and then glue first in Quadrato. 
Or even with Archimedes fteflo vi iervircrc of the proportion, which has the 
number fourteen to number eleven , dividing into fourteen parts- 
the Diameter A B. no. 2. of the circle, which I can fucking see 
in the larger figure > then from the point O eleventh part pulled 
one 
Of Geometry, xi 
one perpendicular to the circumference in E. finally from the pun- 
to E fi pull the straight line in B , which will make the length of one side of the Qua- 
drate E B C G. equals the Circle. It will also be useful to make in a lami- 
na of copper , or other foda material quefta fletta Figure, outlining 
More or less circles of that greatness, which fi delìdera, in which 
Figure the QJB line. in the points, where the femicircles intercept, gives you 
the side of the square equals the circle, which interferes. 

VII. 
Form an Equilateral Triangle equal to three Equilateral Triangles A. B. 
C. equal, or unequal, 
P R A C T I C A L. 
Take the mifura of the bafe of one of the said Triangles : fia per efempio 
the one in Triangle A, and the one in R S. also prefigures the mifura- 
of the bafe of the other Triangle B. fi over the ephremity S 
at right angles, from whose eftremity Q^ pull a straight line to the R point, 
and quefta will make the bafe of a Triangle equal to e/fi two Triangles A. B. 
finally prefixes the mifura of the bafe of the third Triangle C and 
brought to the ephthalmosphere Q^that also forms a right angle, pull a ret- 
from your ephthremity N. to point R, and then the Trian- 
equilateral golo M N R. equal to said three Triangles . 
Vile. 
Form a square equal to three squares A. B. C. equal, or dif- 
the same. 
P R A C T I C A L. 
Take the mifura of one side of said Squares , and fia for example 
"of Square A, and tranfer it to E D. then preface it with the mifura d'un." 
Side of the other square B. You will pierce it over the ephremity D. to an- 
and drawn a straight line from your ephthalmology G. to the E.E., so will he do 
the mifura of one side of a square equal to effi cient two squares A, B. 
finally preface the mifura of a side of the third square C. and bring it 
fopra the ephthremity G. at right angles, as fopra, you will pull another ret- 
From your ephthremity O to the E , and so will make the mifura of one side of the 
Square E O R P. equals said three squares. 
IX. 
To form a Pentagon equal to three Pentagons A. B. C. equal, or dif- 
the same. 
P R A C T I C A L. 
Take the mifura of one of the sides of said Pentagons , and for efemple fia 
one side of the Pentagon A , and transfuse it into G F. then pre-fu- 
you'll be taking it to the other side of Pentagon C. You'll be taking it to the eftremi- 
tà F. at right angles, from whose eftremity E you will pull a straight line to the 
ephthremity G. that will make the mifura of one side of a Pentagon equal to 
Effective two Pentagons A C. Finally for the third Pentagon will you do 
As fteflb , as fopra , and so fopra , and so fuflìvamente , made vifoflero other Pentago- 
ni; 
zz Part I. Gap. IV. 
ni; of which rule you can fervicene to transform other figuro 
In infinity of amused sides, as long as there are limy figures, and of a medefi- 
but hypecie . 
X. 
Form a Circle equal to two, or more equal, or unequal circles. 
P R A C T T F A C T . 
Take the Diameter mifura of one of Effective Circles, and make the Diameter 
of the Circle i. and transfer it to S C^_ after prefixing the Dia- 
Circle 2 metre. transfer it to H'eftremity Q. at right angles , 
from whose ephthalmosphere R. pull the line to the ephthalmosphere S. and quefta will l,i_, 
mifura of the Diameter of a circle equal to said two circles; final- 
you will do the ftephlo , as an ofiervereto 
in the Figure , for which operation it shows the Diameter S G. of the 
circle equal to five circles , 1. a. 3. 4. 5. " and this rule for 
through the right angles of the 7. 8. 9. me. po- 
to refer us to any liminal figure equal to other phimes- 
there in infinity . 
XI. 
Form a Circle equal to an Ovate Figure A B C D. 
P R A f T I C A. 
Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)
Pierce the greater Diameter A C of the Ovato into M N , and fimil- 
add the Minor Diameter B D. to the fudge straight prolon- 
gata from N in Q^> after hitting a center in O. half of straight efla , coli'. 
interval O M. fi forms a femicircle MSQ,c from point N , which is 
the point of conjunction of the two Diameters rises one perpendicular- 
lare, that you go to touch the circumference in S , and in the middle of cfla_> 
perpendicular in X fi will center to form with the interval X N an 
circle, which will do the same as the Ovato propofto . 
XII. 
Form a Triangle equal to a Parabola A C B. 
P R A C T I C A L. 
Rise from the middle E of your bafe A B. one perpendicular to the J. 
circumference in Cefi divides said bafe into three equal parts, one." 
Of which fi add to cfla bafe from B to D , then from the two eftre- 
A D. to two straight lines to C. and you will have the Triangle A C. 
D. equals the Parable. 
XIII. 
Doubling a Circle, and a Square. 
P R A C T I C A L. 
Form a square around Circle A B C D. whose sides touch- 
no the circumference of cflb , then center in F. center of the Circus- 
Geometry. xj 
the interval F A. tip of the corner of the square, form a 
circle , which will make double the first circle; more form a Qua- 
drato, whose sides touch the circumference of the fertile circle 
greater , and you will have the Square O P QJl , which will make double the 
first Square . 
FOURTEENTH. 
Transform into Square the Figure of diverfi, and difuguali sides. 
P R ATTIC. 
From Figure A you will get out how many quatrangular rectangles there pofTbno , re- 
candovi some triangles, as fi sees; and for the rules given to fo- 
pra you can form a square equal to said rectangles , and trian- 
... goli together. 
PART TWO. 
Of Edification. 
VItruvio libi i. e. 2. aflegna for first " and main part of the- 
Architecture, Edification; so I in this part of - 
All the necessary knowledge, and rules necessary for building; and 
in order to proceed in an orderly manner, I will first deploy nature, ec- 
cell, parts, and origin of Architecture. He appreciated that-
the doctrines , which belong to the fcelta of phyto , or place commo- 
do , and suitable for the Edificj : that is to say, the cognition , and election of the 
air , winds , and water ; with the way of finding it , leveling it , leading it- 
there, and mifurcate it. Afterwards I will give the conofeenza of the Materials pertaining to the 
EdiRcj ; the way of quarrying , empowering the fundamentals , and the ways of raising the 
fabrications . And finally as goddesses deportarfi the Architect in the Building. 
CHAPTER ONE, 
"Of Pilatura, Your Excellency, and Parts 
of Architecture. 
Architecture, which from Greek means Principality, and Magiftero of the 
Opera , is defined by Marco Vitruvio bafk i. tib. i. Science or- 
born of many doctrines, and of amusement. From which 
All of them approve of the works of art >,'- that from the other arts compitamen- 
they make you fi . I call it a faculty I've been working on. 
the right difpofition, and fimetry for all glécEdificj ; and in true niu*. 
no Building o fia Palagio , o Temple , o City i o Fortification fa- 
rebbe fodo , vague , and useful , fé non foffeqberi difpofto , and adjusted 1 
by Architecture. hi;. 
It acquires this noble faculty* "by means. Theoretical Idea , and the 
Prattica ; the first fi confeguifee neck study of books, and travel, 
and the confidence of the fabrications of the (ancient Architects; the fe*G 
conda with placing in execution as much as the hi. conceived neck ftudio , 
i.e., with efercitarfi in the direction'klelle fabriche , and in other efer". 
cizj related to e(Ta . But it was the Architect who made the centers get to the perfect 
Theoretical foliage glue, or Prattica foliage glue > fi tro- 
He will be deceived; for he will never do good Architect . 
That Architecture is a noble faculty, there is no one who doubts it, 
while its properties make it worthy of all praise among other things... 
 6 Part II. Chapter I. 
faculty : effendo ella fublime nella fpecuiuzione , evidente nelle dimo- 
fkations , nobililTìma for the sewer that treats , rcttiflima for me- 
todo , which she keeps in dimoflrare , neceflariiflìma to live politi- 
and civilized , for the convenience , that it brings to mankind , edam- 
Wonderful, for she beautifies the whole world. 
It contains her in her parts, that is to say: Order, DiSpofition, Belnumero , 
Compartment, Decorose Difribution , which parts Vitruvio lib.i. 
ch. 2. folds them with great care, and Subtlety, in which he divides 
the Idea of DiSpofition in three parts , namely Icnography , Spelling , and 
Scenography . 
The Icnography is what we call the Plant, in which we understand the 
I give all the widths, and lengths of the bafe of the fabrications. 
The spelling is what we call elevation, forehead, or face of the 
and contains the height, and width of the fabrications.
The Scenography is what we call a profile, which we call a profile. 
That to the Slots, or Sporti of the plant, which is called Split, or 
Contains the grofTcTy of the fabrications: Dig out the plant, face, or 
f'fr 1 ' profile of the human body . Fig. i. But we will talk about it better 
in Part 5. 
This fiefdom is divided into Military, and Civil; both agree 
in caufe materials, such as stone, brick, lime, arena, ter- 
ra , woods , irons , metals , and imitations . They also fervent of the medephimes 
Philosophers , such as Phono Departments , Teams, Rules, Perpendiculars, and 
others. They differ, however, in the final cauSation; since Civic Architecture is a 
it gives the comfort and happiness to the people, so they can live there... 
licemente , and commodamente , fabricating Cafe , Palagi public* , or 
Private individuals, Chiefs , Theaters, Amphitheaters , Porches , Lodges ; ordering ftra- 
of , and squares ; raising Columns to embellish with maeftà the Buildings ; 
decorating the squares with Pyramids , and Obelifchi ?> placing you in the 
Half a fountain, and in the waters, so that the people 
comfortable living, safe from the ravages of the Seasons, and allct* 
beauty, and comodities of the fabricious delicacies, and the 
enjoy a happy life, and not look for other housing. 
Military Architecture has: for its end the fortifications of the cities, for- 
tificando, and afficturation of the inhabitants from the enemy's affluence; of which 
in this first book we will discuss it, referring it to us in the 
fruitful . 

From what we have said , easily fi can understand , that the object 
of Civil Architecture, it's nothing else, than the well-behaved Building, or 
well-proportioned, eye-friendly, and well-connected to the UFO, 
and employment, to which this vkn defined, 
Of the Building, at 7 
CHAPTER SECOND. 
T> he origin of Civil Architecture. 
EBbe ella petioles , and ruttici births ; since having ofTervated the first 
Men the neceflity , and the profit of human commerce , and coinmune 
home, they began to make cafes out of leafy branches, and cefpu- 
With mud, and limy matter, Fig. 2. Who invented Doflio, son of Gel- Fig. 
Iio : having preface 1' efempio of fabrication of the cafes of branches, and mud 
from the Swallows' nest; then the brick cafes were invented by^ 
Euryalus , and by Hyperbio brothers . Chinaman the son of Agriope was that , 
that in Cipri found the tiles to cover the cafes . That was the one who fell, 
who found the stone quarries in Thebes, or as Theophra- 
fuck, in Phoenicia; but it's more true, who gives a shit what Cain invented - 
kings : because he built the first city in the world, and the walls_> , 
that since your first son Enoch named her Enochia*, making you a^ 
Tower stolen height. In the medefimo place, after the flood, Nem- 
broc built the Tower of Babylon there in the years of the World 1854. But 
then aflbttigligliandofi ways more the ideas of Men from trying to the 
neceflìty , they pact to the delights, and comodities , fabricating dwellings 
composed of bricks, stones, and wood, with some vagueness to the
eye, though still with some rufticity. Finally advancing them the 
And the majesty rose up the Builders, who at the prefect see them 
adorned with columns , pilasters , and statues , with different ornaments of archi- 
and so from hand to hand, and from age to age by adding them to the 
ancient inventions, fi is reduced to the prefect in perfection > cho 
we get. Fig. 2. Fig "2" 
CHAPTER THREE. 
Of the Air's election. 
One of the most necessary conditions for the building voucher, and forfev 
the first, it is the good air j imperocché fia' noble building / fine building 
how much it is adorned, beautiful, and vague, but it is in the air, 
so that no one who wants to inhabit it will do so." 
"a fpefa thrown to the wind, a vain effort, a vagueness fucked to the ground. 
but that the first condition, which must seek a valiant Archi- 
roof in giving principle to the (ugliness , must eflere the good quality 
Of the air; and with the uniform opinion of all the Naturalifites that the evils 
2 8 Part II. Chapter III. 
contagions , and pefiilential diseases result from corrupting j 
and malice of the air; ónde must do all diligence for the cognizance- 
...or effa'. Vitrtivio waves libi i. caj>. 4. infects , that in the fabrication, 
First of all fi face fcelta of the place fano , that fia high, not co- 
...foggy, foggy, cold vapours, far away from the swamps, 
not a neighbor by the sea, looking noon, or west. 
Let it be conofee the good air from the long life of the paefans, or even make the foraftie- 
fi will keep in that place fano in all the seasons of the year, and fpe- 
in the Eftate, and in the Autumn. And because the good air conferred 
the fanaticism of human bodies; therefore you will observe, that where she is good, 
the inhabitants are well ccmpleflìonated, of good footprints, of fano> 
not macilenti , nor corpulent . 
The goodness of the air is also sweetened, where no abject diseases reign. 
as headaches , like headaches , phlegm , and other infirmities , which are 
they come with moisture. More so, as women conceive more wrongly but- 
cchi , what a femine ; and that men are skilled at any beam- 
Let him; let him digest well, and eat with appetite; let him sleep well 
To the folite hour; let the pauphins of sharp wits end; let them make a good phyto, 
cheerful , and vague to the villa ; generation-friendly , and confer- 
7Ìone not folly of Men, but of animals and plants; 
still light Pairs, waves from afar from afar, and from afar from oftìilcazio- 
of caligini, or fogs, and thick vapours; it's a breeze to the refpiration; 
It is not closed by mountains, nor surrounded by swamps; it is temperate between 
the heat, and the cold. Finally, it's at the nafecre of the Sun Paria fubi- 
to fi f fhat, and at sunset of elf fi fubito fi refreshes, it will be good; 
for it will not make you growl with vapours. 
The good, and bad aere becomes from that place of earth, where he 
Or refuses; for by doing that which is reheated by the rays of the One 
sends the vapors, which efìendo villains infect P aere , and efìendo 
of good quality keep it good, and pure. Therefore Paria fempre 
will do better in the eminent phytus than in the plains, 
in the mountain of Trapani, named Erice , and living in it inhabitants of age de- 
Crackle with perfect falutes : Waves to keep Paria good, fi man- 
Tenghi
the paefe away from all fporcizia , placing Paqucdotri, or 
thrownj in part, which do not give stench to the inhabitants. 
Many Authors affirm, that the region of the air up to a certain height fia 
variable; and that is what Pliny refers him, saying: that at the height of this- 
ranta fìadj , who make five miles, she is variable fertile vapor- 
The earth, over whose height it says, which sends the earth, over whose height it says, which it finds 
Purify him; and he will be able to repay him from the experience, and from that which 
Many writers say, that is to say, let them always rephrase the veficities of the pe- 
dates impregnated in the dust of Mount Olympus in the Ma- 
One hundred ftadj high cedonia , as well as of the mountains in Ethiopia so high , that 
the Sun illuminates part of the night. 
To confirm what has been said, Lemiaco fcrive,that in the Province 
Of Edification. z 9 
Aetolia the Men live for two hundred years, and in another Province, that 
Pandora calls three hundred live, and that comes from purity. 
Of the air; as also in the mount Olympus never infirm the 
inhabitants, but fi mojono for the old woman; on the contrary, the Garamantes do not 
...over 40 years of age because of bad air quality. In the Fi- 
You will observe the three regions in which the air is divided, i.e. Infima, 
which is the most grofTa , full of elation , and vapours sent by the ter- 
ra vicinaj Media, where they have clouds, rain, thunder, or- 
lightning strikes j Supreme purifllma, m which fi generate comets. 
CHAPTER Q^U ART. 
Of the Reason of Winds , 
SI maintains good air from the predominance of False winds- 
lij therefore the Architect must carefully establish the fituation 
of the Edificj , in which the inhabitants did not get so much heat from the rag- 
already of the Sun in the Eftate, and they could comfortably hold back in the 
flrade of the City , and fue fue dwellings , refreshing fempre from the aure 
of the twenty falutiferous winds, 
Vitruvius lib. i. ch. 6. diffe : the Wind eflTere wave of air , and fi 
call Wind from the word Come, because the Wind for Ariltotile is 
a hot, scummy ephalation, which comes from the earth, which emen- 
From its fiery nature it rises up to the fertile region of the air, 
eh' it is cold, damp, and watery, for eflcr dictating by the reverberation of the 
rays of the Sun , and from the sphere of fire ; thus finding the Wind 
The cold air, it is thrown back from Ephela, and for that it comes to us; and mo- 
Selling them around is blowing around the globe's surface of the earth. 
ra: So the wind does not produce from the wind and the ephalation of the earth, 
but from the cold of the air, however, that 
that way , where she is cast out , the Wind and Minor , which 
gradually creeps up with the addition of other vapours, with which it is possible to 
compagu.i , 
Since the wind, earthquakes generate earthquakes in this way: elTendo the efalactio- 
the concavities of the earth's caverns, nor can it be 
do efalarc , he plays the empyte to want to use it, and so he fcuote that par- 
and it causes earthquakes. So fi sees , that earthquakes 
...after an extraordinary tranquility of air, in which the ephala- 
in the life of the earth, and the futile fences of the fpiracles. 
of elves; so strong precisely in the famous earthquake of that Kingdom 
...of Sicily in the year 1693. There. Gennaro, who threw to the ground what the ter- 
part of the elf, in which time for eight days before, he fi nished with 
but- 
jo Leaves The Gap. IV. 
sea, a quiet and unpolluted tranquility of air, which after the ter- 
remote there changed into rain, and weather, caused by the fa- 
and vapors sent out of the earth. 
It is not properly called wind that wind, which goes round in what- 
what a short Hypatia , as is that , which (pyre to the nafeer of the Sun , then- 
For this he may call 'Aura'; and this he may more wrongly ascribe 
to a fpirit of air mofTa from the Sun, or other cause, than the wind, 
efièndo a lectern, and sweet movement of elf; onde fi chiama ven- 
to that one, who speaks for many paefi. 
They take away the more robust fpirar winds on one side, than on the other, fe- 
I have the greatest copy of efalations, which in efsa fi finds, and this fe- 
I connote the diverting potion of the paephians, who feel some winds more im- 
petuofi on one side, that on the other. Mostly it is necessary, that from the- 
the parts of North, South, and West are twenty more. 
galliard. The more the Winds are more or less warm, the more fun it is to have fun. 
The temperament of the paefe where they pafsano; thus the Southerners sound ordi- 
and the northern ones are cold, because the first ones are hot. 
from the torrid Zone, and fertilize them from the cold : and for the fteffe reason fo- 
no more, or less falutiferi , for the diverfa confìituzione of the acrid where 
Tano. 
Though a fairytale, the wind is the wind's foftance, it's called the wind... 
verge of eke waves in the Horizontal line; and why the pun. 
the Orizontc waves are infinite, the wind comes, innumerable. 
would still make the number of the winds; but why would that bring with it- 
fusion, but the Cofmografì, Filofofi, and Architects appointed some of them. 
The Ancients called all the Winds with two names: North, and 
Noon , still calling the closest to Setten- 
trio, and southerners the closest to noon. Appreffo , Aeolus King 
of Sicily found another reason, and established four main ones, that 
They say Cardinals, because they are from the four hinges of Mon- 
C, that is : North, or Tramontana, that which comes from the Ori- 
zonte corrifpondente al Polo Arctico; Mezzogiorno, overo Oftro,che 
comes from the opposing side, or Antarctic pole; Levant, which comes from the- 
the part where the Sun was born in the Equinoxes, that is in the 21st of March, 
e 23. September 23. September; Ponente , that nafee on the opposite side, that is, where 
the sun sets in the fteffi Equinozj , and so quefti four winds 
F/g.3. come to form two straight lines in a cross, as shown in Figu- 
ir. 1. ra 3. no. 1. 

Andronico Cirrcfte , as Vitruvius /. i.c. 6. adds four more, 
hollowed out from the four points where the Sun nafee , and sets in the Solftizj, 
that is, in the 22nd of June and the 23rd of December, Vitruvius knew 
twenty-four, which diftribuifee in twenty-four equal points of the Ori- 
zonos . 
But finally from the days of Charlemagne to the prefect count... 
Thirty-two; indeed, some pilots with more accuracy count feflantaquat- 
Tro
Of Edification . 
tro " Commonly however in the Cards of Navigation, and in the Buffbl^ 
To escape the confufione , they count folly attempt two, with the or- 
dine , which moftra la Fig. j. n. 2. of the Buffala Wind Rota n* 
to sail. And for the sake of clarity fi see here fuck. 
V main bodies. 
)( Four other main 
)( in me^o of the first ones. 
Evante.
Noon, overo Oftto. 
West. 
Tramontana. 
In the middle of the eight, there are eight more midgets. 
they're calling by the name of two collateral, which is to say..: 
Sirocco 
Garbino , o, Lebeccia . 
Maestro. 
Greek. 
What a fi

Ponente Maeftro . 
Maeftro Tramontana . 
Greek Tramontana ... 
Greek Levant . 
Sirocco Levante. 
Midday Sirocco, or Oftro 
Sirocco . 
Noon Lebeccio, overo, 
Oftro Garbino. 
Ponente Garbino , or Ponente 
Lebeccio. 
In addition, I'll make you two fourths in the midst of the twenty, i.e.} 
Fourth of Levante verfo Sirocco . 
Fourth of Sirocco verfo Levante. 
Fourth of Sirocco. verfo Mezzogiorno, overo Oftro. 
Fourth of Midday, overo Oftro verfo Sirocco. 
Quarta di Mezzogiorno, overo Oftro verfo Lebeccio, or Garbino. 
Quarta di Mezzogiorno, or Garbino verfo Mezzogiorno, overo. Oftro. 
Fourth of Lebeccio, or Garbino verfo Ponente. 
Quarta di Ponente verfo Lebeccio, or Garbino. 
Quarta di Ponente verfo Maeftro. 
Fourth of Maeftro western verse. 
Fourth of Maeftro verfo Tramontana . 
Fourth of Tramontana verfo Maeftro. . 
Quarta di Tramontana verfo Greco. 
Quarta di Greco, Tramontana verso
Fourth of Greco Verfo Levante. 

Fourth of Levante Greek verfo . 
Having declared the names of the Winds, bifurcated now fold the way of 
conofeere their true fìtuation in any: paefe , to raise the spirits of the 
fabrications, and the ftradas; therefore I will unfold some of them easy, and used for 
beginners . If you oflervate the point where the sun rises, or sets. 
in the Equinozzj " i.e. at 21. March , or 23. of September, you will open the 
true point of the Levant, or West, and with that you will still conofeerete Fig.$, 
all the other winds permeating Figure 3. n.i. 2. You will see the point of ".1.2. 
Mez" 
3 2, Part IL Chapter IV. 
Midday you will offer the straight where you look 1' shadow of the voftre 
body raised above ground, or any leaded chicken baryon fo- 
pra di elfo , conofcerete the Tramontana , which nafcc from the point where 
Look at the said shadow, and with it still the other Winds. If you cono- 
fcete Ja Polar Star, the one who is in the eftremity of the tail of the Orla 
minor, you will still open the Tramontana, which will fuck you. The 
Magnet, or calamitous needle, still points you the Tramontana ; but for 
fapcrne prccifamentc the point , bifurcated before correcting the slope. 
nation , because in some paefi declines some degrees verfo Maeftro,o 
Greek ; in those noflri paefi mostly declines as a fourth of 
Wind Maeltro . 
Vitruvius Uh. i. chap. 6. it gives us the following way to find the li- 
Sundial, i.e. a line, which on the one hand moulds you Sunset... 
Fig.3. den, and the other Noon . In a plan A B C D. Fig. 3. No. 3. 
n. 5. fi deferring many circle circumferences from one flelfo against E. 
in which the eflendo placed a ftilc E D. plumb, not so much fuck - 
rilc in your fommity D. to give more clearly the term of the-, 
Your shadow, you place on a level plane, what is obtained by the neck 
ftromento , ovcro putting the floor so , that the water vcrfatagli 
fopra feorra equally from all sides. Efpofto that way to the So- 
you were offered two, or three hours or so before noon the shadow of the Lord. 
elf tiptile; which point touches the circumference of one of the Cir- 
I will refer you, and there you will be signed. For example: Flando the Sun in H fi 
score point F. then shoot the ifteffe hours after noon fi 
offered to you when the cftrémerà of the shadow of the medephimous Style touches the one 
Fteflb circle, which was touched before noon, and there will make a fi 
another wood in G. then divide in two equal parts the bow F G. in L. 
of waves fi" pull a straight line L E. that pucks for the center E of the circles, 
and that will make the sundial sought, and with that you will open the part ;of 
Tramontana, and Mezzogiorno, with all the other winds, as fi is det- 
to fopra . 
If the Plan fudetto with Sundial, and Style fi lafcerà in fteflfo fito, 
will moftrate the hour of noon whenever the shadow of Style falls... 
over the sundial defended, and in the meantime any other time 
plumb ftilc over the Orizonte with your shadow will moltrc you the line^ 
Sundial . 
Known already the order, and phyto of the Winds in the paefe , to fit the Edificj, 
and the Roads, so I won't crowd the inhabitants molested by the winds - 
and infalubrious, and from the warm rays of the Sun in the Elfate, and from the 
The winter was cold in the winter; a bifurcation .still open from which twenty fii 
P-redominated those phytus, where fi, he must make, what winds the fiano 
more harmful, and the effects they do; therefore some winds, "which irU 
some places phono falutiferi, n others phono dannfi , so the Oftro^in al- 
Some places are mortal, in "others not so; Tramontana and fano in Ve- 
and elsewhere it is- dannpfo , as Daniel Barbaro tells in 7 Chorus
mcn- 
chin from the heat than from the cold* : 
Having already acquiesced in the aforementioned knowledge to exclude the noiofa , 
and fnoléfta force of the Winds in the; ftrade , you must never direct the 
Squares straight > and heads of streets by right of the Venti nojofi : 
You still have to warn the inhabitants of the Buildings. 
P£t this end there infects Vitruvius, that the straights of the squares, or 
heads of the fi streets must direct for the corners between two regions of the 
Twenty nojofi , reaching those at the corners of the Ifole , and 
to the cantatas of the broken, efpulfi, and dirfipati, and co 
yes it will efclufa the moietta, and nojofa strength of efli . The ftefa warning 
fi must have in revolting the ftrade -, and the affectations of the Oediphs, neck- 
candles in such a way that the sun's harmful rays cannot offend it. 
To give to the Inhabitants; so that those who could not be able to pierce their trades- 
who , and negozj . Therefore, the straight ftrade fi must turn in a way, 
that in the hour of the shops are not refreshed by the rays of the Sun in the* 
Eftate ; and for this end, I believe, that the ancient ways were mere... > 
and cakes, and the twenties in this tortuousness, and in the foffe - 
all illuminated, and reheated by the Sun, having the Ancients more re - 
With regard to the commode, that to the beautiful, and magnificent; though we would not wish it 
to say, that it's done for the hell of it, and why the Ancients didn't 
had order, and rules of architecture. 
But to say no particular point about the difpofition of the Building 
in Villa . The main facade, and the more it adorns it must relate to the 
Noon, because that way in the Eftate the high sun does not enter... 
rà per le fé ne (Ire . In the winter, however, for real the Sun more moustache en- 
will draw the foliage rays, and reheat the j-phances more than the abi-flections. 
Woodworm in the Eftate are the riots in Tramontana, not making a reheating 
by solar rays, and the riots at Midnight in Winter. 

It seems to me propofito not to end up this Chief fenza give a petiole co- 
and the Heavens, and the gun, which will not make it unseemly to do so. 
every Architect. In Ptolemy's Syphtemy the whole machine is difpofta^ 
world, as shown in Figure 4. i.e. in the center of the entire sf- 
The world is made up of water, and the earth, which make up a globe. 
terraqueo surrounded by the Atmosphere, that is to say, air full of vapours, and 
efalations, where the rains, winds, thunders, &c. form, divides into three -/ 
regions, as shown in Figure 2. of Chapter 3. afterwards comes the air 
pure, where they hold, which form the Comets; then the sphere of the fire. 
co , I appreciate them slices the skies of the planets , that is Moon , Mercury , Venus > 
Sun, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn , I appreciate the Firmament, or Heaven of the 
Stars fiffe , feguita the sky cryptallino , overo Aquco first mobile , and 
at last the empyrean homeland of the Blessed. 
The mifurcations of those great bodies, fecund the opinion embraced 9 are the 
feguents : the femidiameter of the earth is miles of navy ( of which
3 4 Part IL Gap. IV. 
© each one is like the fourth largest part of the ordinary mile of Italy.,) ~ 
3436. The circumference of miles 2,1600,... 60 of which form a degree of ^ 
Mafia club of the earth . The Clouds do not leave more than mi- 
The Atmosphere is rising 50 miles* 
Of Edification. j j 
mentarj fopra Vitruvius iib. i. ch. 6. for the medefimo fine and neceflà- 
& again, that you tune the climate of the paèfe, so that it receives more harm.
The Moon in the convent of your Heaven is dictating from the center of the Earth 64. fe- 
midiameters of quefta . Mercury femidiameters 167. Venus 1120. The Solo." 
1220. Mars 8876. Jupiter 14405. Saturn, and fifle stars in the concave of the l- 
ro Heaven 205 I know. multiply the quefti femidiameters by the number of the 
miles contained in the Earth's femidiameter 3436. You'll get the miles 
contained in the diftance of the said Heavens. 
The size of the Stars compared with the Earth is as it is. Saturn, and 
Jupiter, I'm talking about the biggest time ever. Mars is like the same. The 
Sun is 166. times larger . The Earth is 37. times larger than Venus, and A 
*2. thousand times more than Mercury, and the Moon 42. times. The Sun is greater than u 
of the Moon 6539. times - The fifle stars of first magnitude phono 68. times 
greater than the Earth of the fruitful greatness 18. times; and finally the 
more petioles than the phantom phono one third of the Earth. 
QJJ I N T O LEADER. 
Water, and its quality. 
Water is one of the most neceflarjjpoichè elements that was missing fire for -%. 
cook pine, or other food, would make you for the support of Man al- 
three varieties of food; however, lacking water, neither LTomo nor any other ani- 
evil could live; in fact, less so could plants produce the - 
fruits, exhaling the necefsarial water not to the extinction of the fetus, and 
to temper the hot moods predominant in the body, but also 
To the good digestion of the food, refraining the biting phali, and acrimony, 
And the acidic parts, which in said foods are found in them; wherein they are preserved, which are always 
Long life wind chimes those, who have ufato water. Therefore it is necef- 
to the Architect to conofeere the goodness of the water, and look for them to prove- 
and fabricarc the Buildings. 
Arifiotile says, that all waters are fresh by your nature, but they come to the 
You're taking different qualities of flavors of that part of the land of waves À 
pafsano . Hippocrates says, that all waters are clear by nature, 
clear , and diaphanous, and then take the color of the earth for where it pafsa- 
No, or fi fetch: so it comes, that the waters are differentflìme, some of them 
falfe , because they pafsano for fale mines , like the waters of the river Imera , 
that Sicily is part of, of which Vitruvius wrote in the lib. 8. ch. 3. that 
By the fiefso fi source divides into two branches a sweet one, which is the Setten- 
The other falph the Southern, because it has two branches, though ab- 
In the mountains of Madonia, in the fteffies of Madonia, their chiefs, nevertheless one is diftante 
since 
Of Edification. 3 5 
on the other 40. miles, as noted by P. Gio: Andrea Mafsa of the Com-
pagnù of Jesus, diligent Writer of Sicily in profpettivn. Other waters 
nitrous phono , fulfurous , bitter , purgative , phalubrious , malignant , hot , and I- 
Tell them, &c. by taking these qualities from the soil where they stink. 
In Terracina there was a spring, which called them Neptune, of which drinking al- 
Cubitus Cubitus died by inadvertence, which is what the Ancient ironworkers did... 
I was, and they enjoyed the water. In Thrace there is a lake > that does not (blaspheme 
It makes those who drink it die, but also those who bathe us with queir water. Neil' (fo- 
the lucky ones make you two fountains of different quality: drinking them V 
water of one (it is conceivable in the soul a joy, which reduces it in re 
but who, drinking of the other fountain fi repaired-* 
to the infirmity. 
A The goodness of the water, which gives to the gufto fenza verua, the sweetness of the water. 
" odour, nor taste, fromH'efscr frefea, clear, pure, Cookable, and lectern, that 
prefto fi f f hot to the fire , and fi fi f cold to the air , which pam" fubito for the vifee- 
the ventricle; so that legumes, and food will cook more prefectly 
with one, losing its hardness, than with the other; it was in the time of the Epheta- 
And in the warm winter, make it a hot winter, and make it a well-deserved vafe." 
Polito will not lafcerà gross, or land, or even stain in a vafe 
Of Magnus, or copper; it was those who drank it, who drank it, were they, who drank it, were they, who drank it, were they 
colored, not with lippofi eyes, or swollen legs. Vitruvius Itb. i. eap. 4« 
praises the diligence of the Ancients, who, having made the sheep go to the streets... 
any paefe , and then (paccate ne'facrificj , from the spotted fegatonon , and in- 
teriora fané, fi conofeeva the goodness of water, air, and herbs. 
/* You can take away some bad quality from the water by boiling it, and then be- 
Verfi rinfrefeata , an invention of which it boasted, and made the empire ferviva- 
Nero, who cooled it with snow, as Pliny tells us. Of pili 
by making water to fresh arena, or vafi of dormouse, or other stone." 
Sweet fpungofa fi purifyeth; of which ye may fervish, when ye doubt 
the goodness of water . 
Good water is easily found when it stinks from elk verfo 1* places. 
East, and pafsa fopra faflì, or arena, or fopra pure earth. That of the wells 
It will not do good fé fpefso not beating, or even fé fé at the bottom of the well will not fé fé 
some featuriferous wave fountain. That of the lakes, and swamps will do no harm. 
cefsario beveria , fi bifogna first cook, and then cool". That of the 
rivers can fortify good , and bad , fertilizing the quality of the river bed. 
^It warns Vitruvius lib,Z. ci., that the water found was featurized by the clay, fa- 
It can be cooked, it can, and of bad taste, so also in the blacksmith, or earth are- 
note ; it will be found in mustache places, it will have a taste of mud, and infoave; in the 
black land will make you folly drops of water to the likeness of fudori , 
This will make it taste very good; that water, which will be found in the gland. ,
will make of mediocre abundance, but it is uncertain to find them again, it will do well to 
The admirable Coavità in the guftarla, as well as that > which will be found in the blacksmith's shop. 
In the mafehio, O earth-robbing land, but will make it certain, and eternal. The Water in the arena, 
They are more certain, {lable, plentiful, and tasty. Those waters , that 
And to epheus- 
3 6 Part IL Cap. V. 
efcono from the broken fact phono abundant, fé not fi fiffurc-" ; 
in the roots of the Mountains , and in the ferns they are more copious , frefche , and fanc ; in the 
The campeftri lakes are phono falfe , gravi , tepide , and infoavi , however the fudetto 
will come from the mountains, then they will have the foavity of the mountain waters j in the 
bad quality phono jet . 
The lightness of a water in front of another conofee fi with one 
Tìcr.A. phthalate ufate. Fig. 4. n. t. is what it consists of a small ball of ve- 
n.i, t ro with some lead balls inside, or other serious body, steel fi 
When immersed in water, touch the bottom of the vessel; this ball is 
combined with a thick, or even glass rod with a few signs. Or 
to make it more experienced, he dips the ball into the water, and then he saves the f- 
The first one, in which the rod is struck, sees how deep it goes into the water, 
And the more it is submerged, the more it will make the water more light; there are also other 1 
that you don't have to fold them. " 
Some try again the rainwater collected, for efsere impregnated by many 
vapours , and ephalations , from which they receive different qualities ; the ftefso say- 
Not with more reason than the waters of the hail, and snow, and therefore they are easy to make 
To corruption, as fi sees in the lakes, which fubito fi convert into so many 
ugliness . But Vitruvius lib. 8. chap. 2. infers the rainwater efsere the more 
fana , and better , eflendo formed of fuckin' vapours, and legends , which afeen- 
gift from the earth, and waters, which then for the commotion of the air they un- 
no, and by the force of the winds they defend the earth verily, so that the rain water 
Clear, clear, and light-hearted, and light-hearted, and light-hearted, and light-hearted, and light-hearted, and light-hearted, and light-hearted, and light-hearted, and light-hearted, and light-hearted, and light-hearted, and light-hearted, and light-hearted, and light-hearted, and light-hearted, and light-hearted, and light-hearted, and light-hearted, and light-hearted, and light-hearted, and light-hearted 
in the fubitous lakes they corrupt, and make ugliness, which comes from the luo- 
go , where fi fi gather, ettendovi filth , and earth . Must the ac- ~ 
Here rain for good eflere good, gatherers from well-polite roofs, and net, or may be
king gives good folari fmaltati , or intuffati , away from the cafe workshop , that_> 
with the smoke smears the covers, and in clear ciphers 
for some quiet time, so much so that they make the bottom of effe the refiden- 
of those filthy things, which carry the cesspool. 
You must also warn not to count the rainwater harvest. 
in the Autumn, which leaves eflere impetuofe , and fubito cafeano on the ground -" 
to digest them; in order to clean up those places, where 
they skate , that to pick it up. They don't do that in winter, and when they... 
When it's raining, it'll rain with the wind, because they'll be able to collect 
However, these fi fi collections must be made with baked clay reeds, or more 
bo , who are as far away from the factories as they can so as not to dampen them. J 
Of Edification. 3 7 
at CHAPTER SIX. 
T)elli ways to find the *Water . 
VItruvio lib. 8. chap. i. gives us many ways to find the water^ ; 
but you must warn, that this is not true, that many people do not know how to fc ono > 
that the waters are generated in the mountains, and in the fue (cokcfe-, and water-bearing strata). 
find folamente forging waters: since it offered the opposite in the 
Mount Ato of Macedonia , which is now called Monte Santo , which is 
7-j high, and in thy abundant water, and in thy abundance fcaturifce, so much so that it was- 
U n battles to form rivers, which flow into the Aegean sea; and so also 
The mountain has no other circumference, which could inflect him with the same 
que : waves say , that Democrat Architect prophet quefto Monte ad 
AlefTandro the Great to make you a City for the comfort of abundance. 
ze of water . 
It still releases water in copiofiffìma quantities in many other emi- 
nents , and especially in those mountains, or layers of them , which concern 
the North, and in those mountains, where the nevus dwells for a long time, 
in the parts of gorges with thick fells; but in the round mountains in the 
valleys are unlikely to find water. You can also find fresh water there. 
and particularly in the sea, and there are plenty of them in the ocean, 
r* in London , in the port of Siracufa in Sicily > and in the beaches of the sea , where 
the arena is fucked. 
The Signs of the Earth, fuck which they rebuild water, sound, when the trees sound. 
green ftraordinarily, and with many foliage; fé vi nafee the Gionco fuck you- 
le , and aquatic , Fig. 4. n. 2. the Salcio erratico 3. 1' Arondine leggiera , or Ftg.q. 
Canna fottile , 4. the Poplar , 5. the Owl , 6. the Grapevine , ovite felvatica , 7. 
Ivy , 8. strong Rovetto , 9. more fc produces aquatic herbs , horn 4.5.6.
I am the water lily, I am the Aquatic Mint, 11. the Polycaria, 12. the Cipe- 7.8.9. 
Rook, three. Buttercup, 14. And children. It will also make water, fo io.ir. 
The earth will make the earth soft and moist, so that it will emit vapours for 12.13. 
but of pyramid, or columns; so that mists will hold you up > 15. so that they will fly 14.15. 
fopra of effa Moncherini, 16.0 will remake you frogs, 17. Loches'intcn- 16.17. 
In de , when there are no lagoons or marshes. 
There are still other ways of conofeere the determined place, where there was water. 
Fig.5-11 first way he will do: n. 1. before the Sun; where to find us ften. F/g.j. 
by the Man with his face on the ground, and leaned the chin on the ground look from ". 1. 
And all the paefe round about, and fpecialmentc I see the East, and where it sten- 
will raise them vapours, and raise them in the air, like new ones. 
Read it, and dig it; for this is a pledge, which will make you water. 
Another way , n. 2. fi face in that ground , where you will be indicated probable d*, 2, 
water one fofla deep for each verfo feet three, and five wide, over the-. 
3 8 Part II. Chapter VI. 
which is to be placed there by a copper vafe, or lead to the bramble-flowered bramble from ba- 
roncini , onto first garlic , and then fi cuppara well the mouth of the lofio, ri* 
and land, so that we don't have to leave the humor on the day of the fire. 
you fi fi will open , fc in the vafe will make goccic , or (you hear, will make fc in the vafe will make goccic , what the fuck of 
*- 3* that place will make you water : o ncll'iftefla foffa no 3. vi fi ponga a vaio 
of uncooked clay , fc at the opening of the follo , as fopra , fi will see in elf 
drops of water, or as well fi will deflect the vafo for moisture, it will make a sign 
certain of effervi water . 
You will still be able to find water in your body, as well as in your body of water. 
You will make bows, or woollen cloth, at the opening of the fofoff, the so-called wool fi red. 
pmj, real wet so that flringendofi will throw water Fig. 5. no. 4. ; or can- 
".4. In the place where there is in the foftifle, there is a lamp of sharp garlic, and covered with a horn. 
Fig.5- fopra , fé aprendo il dì feguente fi fi troverà fmorzata Fig. 5. n. 5. coll'oglio, h 
n . 5, And the damp lamp shall yet make an abundance of water; fccavandoli ^ 
the earth , as fopra , putting in fale , or paper will appear um-
of; or else, in said manner, there shall be lit fire no. 5. And it shall be as a great elf 
black smoke, or that the scorched earth breathes cloudy breath, there easily fi 
will find water. 
tt.6.7. You can still find water with a flroment made of wood No. 6. 7. , which 
Has fimpatia with water, as would do the Alno, the Salcio, in that way: there 
make us like a C B-face, half of which is A B. fia d'Alno , or Salcio verde, 
And the other C.A. of any other wood, but what a scummy, and fiery, and fopra 
«. 6. a Style No. 6. as it is customary to place the magnetized iron in them, or as well as in the 
». 7. 11. 7- cover the foot A D. so that it easily pofla toe 
B. When you have already set up the flroment, put the sun in a_> " " before the oil lamp. 
shady place, where it works to find water by means of the precious signs. 
teeth : you will smell that part A B. of the Alno, or Salcio, will make you fall down. 
I'll pour the earth, there you'll find water, and the part A B. will be wrapped around it. 
of wool will give clearer the sign of finding water . I make you other ways, but 
they don't make us without every appearance of fuperflizionc , so it's good." 
do not infect them . 
Be warned in the quarrying of the fools, that by pouring water of bad quality with the ephalon 
Of your malignant vapours can smother them that work; therefore when they are working 
fi see , that the water begins to collect, fi feenda in that follow a lu- 
and make it fi nish, the water will make the bifurcated waves look bad, 
and let them vent to other neighbors. 
In the well cavity, you must first warn against crossing the J 
/lature , or walls inside of elves so, that it is prevented from catching the ™ 
water , which stench from the sides , which devonfi fabricare stone fpungofa , or 
also fpelfe fi lfelfe openings in the wall f lexus; more you can dig out uru 
bigger well, and deeper than the others, that you'll dig around it- 
> water, which featurifee in those fi fi gather all in the most 
great, and deep, waves fi fi will derive to the delightful place. 
DeJrEdificationev 3 9 
at C A P O SEVEN. 
"Of the level y and lead the Water: 
"It will lead the water to the place where you like it, the bifurcation that Tap- 
the highest place than the place of the waves must derive-" 
the water, because it can never go beyond the highest place since- 
Your origin; and for such a conofeere, the leveling is done: around which you give
You must warn, that that place is higher, that it is more distant from the Earth-" " 
THE Waves that line, or plane, which will equally diftante from the center of the ^ 
"Earth, it will make a real curve, or circle, not already flat: how do you go after- 
you on line A B. Fig. 6, n. i. But why the vifual line, by means of Fig.6. 
which fi nds the operation of leveling is straight, therefore the line, which fi n. i. 
is not in all its parts equally high from the Ter- 
But on one side more, and on the other side less; thus is the straight A C. that you are- 
The level line, even in C. is higher than verfo A. but it gives- 
how many times do you say the greatness of the Earth, how many times do you say the- 
nea of the level will do less than ioo. pam" then the greater height of one -" 
"Part A. in front of the other C. is unmistakable, so you can trust him like-" 
equally diftant: it will be possible to make it in one mile, in which the other term is not 
C. will make a higher quafi a palm, as a fi cava for Trigonometry. 
There are many instruments, with which he levels; I put them easier > and I'll make them easier. 
you, no.2. Ordinary levels with lead, n.j. Level in the cross with two traguar- ".2.3. 
of. 11.4. Water level, which is made up of a pipe, which curves to ".4. 
right angles in A. B. in which there are two holes, or holes equally high, 
which moftrano the term, to the point where it will have to refract full of water to when 
It will be on a level: it has two C.D. goals that are still high anyway, 
and will have your lead, as a moftra the Figure, will do more. 
rà il Corobate , that Vitruvius deferive lib. 8. ch. 6. 
A quefti ftrumenti fi poftbno couple them Cannochiali made for this end i 
and to better observe the places far away,n.$. there is another level of ve- ".j. 
full of aquavit so as not to freeze with a drop of air A. , the qua- 
When she comes in the middle, she'll moftrate the Levelling, and to level the ac- 
7 Here he uses targets, as fopra.n.6. n.6. 
You will still be able to fervent of any water-filled vessel, and you will be able to reach your goals here. 
the surface of efla , or for cutting a trigon A body. ; but warned , 
that this cut must be made parallel to the trigon's bafe. You can 
anchor fer fervire for Level the straight arm of a balance pofto in equili- 
liveliness . Whatever plan, it makes you lightly cover the water, so that you can feel the water, so that you can feel the water. 
melts around from all around is pure Level; looking at them plumb n.7. one " t j t 
Mirror well terfo, and clean meffo to lie "o(fervate fé il voftro occhio,lo 
Mirror, or any other cofa , which reflects the way, will do a_"