BOOK O F ARCHITECTURE, CONTAINING DESIGNS O F buildings AND ORNAMENTS. By James Gibbs. LONDON: Printed M DCC XXT III. TO HIS GRACE JOHN Duke of Jrgyll and Greenmch, &c. One of his Majesty’s mofl Honoura- ble Privy Council, Colonel of the Queen s own Royal Regiment ol Horfe, General of the Foot. Ma- iler General of the Ordnance, and Knight of the mod Noble Order of the Garter. Mj LORD, T H E early Encouragement 1 received from Your Grace, in my ProfelFion, upon my Return from Italy, and the Honour of dedication. of Your Protcdion ever fince, give Your Name a jull Title to all my Produdions in this kind. A S ieveral of the Deligns here exhibited have had Your Grace’s Approbation ^ fo Your Patronage will be a fufficient Recommenda- tion to the whole Work. IT is a particular Pleafure to me that this Publication gives me an Opportunity to de- clai'e the real Sentiments of Gratitude and Refped with wliich I am, My LORD, Tour GRACES Moji Dutiful and mojl Obliged humble Servant, James Gibbs. INTRODUCTION. HAT is here prefented to the Publick was undertaken at the inftance of feveral Ferfons of Quality and others ; and feme Plates were added to what was at firft intended, by the partieular diredion of Perfons of great Diftinction, for whofe Commands I have the higheft regard. They were of opinion, that fuch a Work as this would be of ufe to fueh Gentlemen as might be coneerned in Buildings ef- pecially in the remote parts of the Country, where little or no alliftance for Defigns can be procured. Such may be here furnilhed with Draughts of ufeful and convenient Buildings and proper Ornaments ; which may be executed by any Workman who underftands Lines, either as here Defign’d, or with fome Alte- ration, which may be eafily made by a perfon of Judgment; without which a Variation in Draughts, once well digefted, frequently proves a Detriment to the Building, as well as a Difparagement to the perfon that gives them. 1 mention this to caution Gentlemen from fullering any material Change to be B made made in their Defigns. by the Forwavdnefs of unskil- ful Workmen, or the Caprice of ignorant, affuming Pretenders. Some, for Avant of better Helps, have unfortunately put into the hands of common Avorkmen, the ma- nagement of Buildings of copfiderabie expence ; Avhich Avhen finilhed, they have had the mortification to find condemned by perfons of Taft, to that degree that fometimes they have been pull d doAvn, at leaft al- ter’d at a greater charge than Avould have procur’d bet- ter advice from an able Artift; or if they have ftood, they have remained lafting Monuments of the Ignorance or ParfimonioLifnefs of the OAvners, or (it may be) of a Avrong-judged Profufenefs. What heaps of Stone, and even Marble, are daily feen in Monuments, Chimneys, and other Ornamental pieces of Architecture, Avithoiit the leaft Symmetry or Order ? When the fame or fcAver Materials, under the condud of a skilful Surveyor, AA^ould, in lefs room and Avith much lefs charge, have been equally (if not more) ufeful, and by Juftnefs of Proportion have had a more grand Appearance, and confequently have bet- ter anfAvered the Intention of the Expence, For it is not the Bulk of a Fabrick, the Richnefs and QiTantity of the Materials, the Multiplicity of Lines, nor the Gaudinefs of the Finilhing, that give the Grace or Beau- ty ( ) ty and Grandeur to a Building; but the Proportion of the Parts to one another and to the Whole, whe- ther entirely plain, or enriched with a few Ornaments properly difpofed. In order to prevent the Abufes and Abfurdities a- bove hinted at, I have taken the utmoft care that thefe Defigns fliould be done in the beft Taft I could form upon the Inftrudions of the greateft Mafters in Italy, as Avell as my own Obfervations upon the un- dent Buildings there, during many Years applicati- on to thefe Studies: For a curfory View of thofe Au- guft Remains can no more qualify the Spetftator, or Admirer, than the Air of the Country can infpire him with the knowledge of Architecture. If this Book prove ufeful in fome degree anfwerable to the Zeal of my Friends in encouraging and pro- moting the Publication of it, I ihall not think my Time mif-fpent, nor my Pains ill beftow d. I lliall noAV proceed to give a fliort Explanation of the Plates as they ftand in the Book. THE ( iv ) ^HE Church of St.ilL»-/;//inthe Fields, mjhiwjlcr, being much 1 decayed and in danger of falling, the Parifliioners obtain’d an Ad of Parliament for Rebuilding it at their own charges. The Comiuiilioners appointed therein were pleafed to make choice of me for Surveyor of that Work ; and feveral Plans of diAerent Forms be- in- preparVi and laid before them, they fix’d upon the following, as moll proper for that Site. There were two Deligns made for a Round Church, which were approved by the Commillioners, but were laid afide upon account of the expenlivenefs of executing them j tho they were more capacious and convenient than what they pitch d upon . I have inferted them likewife in this Book. The Commilhoneis ha- ving lign’d the Plan agreed on, gave me orders to begin the Workj and'every thing being ready for laying the Foundation, His Majefty was pleafed to dired the Right Reverend the Bifiiop of Salijbmy, then Lord Almoner, attended by Sir Thomas Hcwyt, then Surveyor General, to lay thefirll Stone of this Fabrickj upon which was fix’d the following Infcription : D. S. SERENISSIMUS REX GEORGIUS PER DEPUTATUM SUUM rEVJ™ ADMODUM in X“> PATREM RICHARDUM EPISCOP. SARISBUR. SUMMUM SUU.VI ELEE.MOSYNARIUM ADSISTENTE (REGIS JUSSU) D-o THO. HEVVYT EQU. AUR. j£DIFICIORU.M REGIORUM CURATORE PRINCIPAL! PRIMUM HUJUS ECCLESI^ LAPIDEM POSUIT MARTII XIX° AN“ D“ MDCXXI ANNOQ_UE REGNI SUI VIIl™ This Ceremony being over, I proceeded with the Building, and fi- niihed it in five Years j which, notwithftanding the great Oeconomy of the Commillioners, coft the Parifii upwards of 32,000 Pounds. 1 have given here feven Plates of this Church. Plate I. A Perfpecdive View of it, taken from the South-Weft Corner, fhewing the South Side and Weft Front, with the Steeple. Plate ( V ) Plate II. The Geometrical Plan of the Church and Portico, flievving the Difpolition of the whole Fabrick. Plate III. The Well Front and Steeple. Plate IV. The Fall End, and the SeSlion from South to North. Plate V. The Sedlion from Fall to Welt. Plate Vl. The Cieling of the Church and Portico. That of the Church is Elliptical, which 1 find by Experience to be much better for the Voice than the Semicircular, tho’ not fo beautiful. It is divided into Pannels, enrich’d with Fret-work by Signori Jrtari and Bagutti, the belt Fret-workers that ever came into England. Plate VII. The North Side of St. Marthis, Church. Plate VTII. The Plan of the firft Draught of a Round Church, being ^5 feet in Diameter. < Plate IX. The Weft Front and Steeple. Plate X. The North Side. Plate XI. The Eaft End, and Sedion from South to North. C Plate (Vi ) Plate XII- The Seftion of the Church and Steeple, from Eaft to Weft- Plate XIII- The Plan of the other Round Draught, being of the lonick Order- Plate XIV- The Weft Front and Steeple- Plate XV. The South Side. The new Church in the Strand, called St. Mary le Strand, was the firft publick Building 1 was employed in after my arrival from Italy ; which being fituated in a very publick place, the Commillioners for building the Fifty Churches (of which this is one) fpar’d no coft to beautify it. It conlifts of two Orders, in the upper of which the Lights are placed j the Wall of the lower, being folid to keep out Noifes from the Street, is adorned with Niches. I have given fix Plates of it. Plate XVL The Plans of the Under and Upper Orders. Plate XVII. The Weft Front, with the Steeple. Plate XVIII. The Faft Fnd. Plate XIX. The South Side. Plate XX. Part of the South Side upon a larger Scale, to (hew the Parts more diftinclly. Plate ( ''ii ) Plate XXL A Perfpeftive of the whole Building, (hewing the South and Welil Fronts with the Steeple. There was at fird no Steeple delign’d for that Church, only a fmall Campanile, or Turret for a Bell, was to have been over the Weft End of it: But at the diftance of 8o feet from the Weft Front there was a Column, 250 feet high, intended to be eredled in Lionour of Queen Anke, on the top of which her Statue was to be placed. My Delign for the Column was approved by the Commiffioners, and a great quantity of Stone w^as brought to the place for laying the Foundation of it ; but the thoughts of eredfing that Monument being laid afide upon the Queen’s Death, I was or- dered to eredl a Steeple inftead of the Campanile ft rft propos’d. The Building being then advanced 20 feet above ground, and therefore admitting of no alteration from Fall to Weft, which was only i_j. feet, I was obliged to fpread it from South to North, which makes the Plan oblong, which otherwife fhould have been fquare. I have given two Plates of another Defign I made for this Church, more capacious than that now built : But as it exceeded the dimen/ions of the Ground allowed by Ad of Parliament for that Building, it was laid afide by the Commillioners. Plate XXI 1 . The Under and Upper Plans of the Two difterent Orders of the fecond Defign. Plate XXIIL The Weft End. Marylone Chapell was built at the charges of the Right Honourable the Earl and Countels of Oxford, for the Accommodation of the Inhabitants of the new Buildings in Maryhonc Fields. It is a plain Brick Building, except the Portico, Coines, Door cafes and the H?- vetian Window. The Cieling is handfomely adorned with Fret work by Signori Jrtari and Bagntti. Plate XXIV. The North Side, with the Plan in fmall. Plate ( ) Plate XXV. The Welt Front, and the Section from South to North. The Church of Mballoics in Dcrty is a very large Fabrick, join’d to a line Gothick Steeple. It is the more beautiful for having no Gal- leries, which, as well as Pews, clog up and fpoil the Inlide of Churches, and cake away from that right Proportion which they otherwife would have, and are only jullifiable as they are necellary. The plainnefs of this Building makes it lefs expenlive, and renders it more fuitable to the old Steeple. I have given two Plates of it. Plate XXVI. The South Side, and the Plan in fmall. Plate XXVII. The Fall; End and Section. Plate XXVIII. The Steeple of St. Clement Danes, which is built upon an old Foun- dation, at the charges of the Parifhioners. That part which is fiia- ded is the new Addition, and that in Lines is the Well End of the Church, and the Vellry. The Plan of the Steeple is added on this Plate. Plate XXIX, XXX. Thele two Plates contain Six of many more Draughts of Steeples made for St. Martins Church, with their Plans. Plate XXXI. Five Draughts of Steeples made for St. Man le Strand, wirh rhpir e Form to another without confu- appearance of a proper Bearing. Plate A//7gs College at Owilriilge is now building by order of the Reve- rend Ur. Siiapc, Provoft of that College, and of the Fellows thereof. The ProVolt, then Vice Chancellor, laid the Firlt Stone of this Fa- brick. It is built of Portland Stone, and is detach’d from the Chapell as being a dilterent kind of Building, and alfo to prevent damage by any accident of Fire. The Court could not be larger than is exprefs’d in the Plan, bccaufe I found, upon mealuring the Ground, that the South Fait Corner of the intended Eaft Side of the Building came upon Tinnnpington-^trect. This College, as delign’d, will conlill of Four Sides, (viz ) The Chapell, a beautiful Building of the Gothick Taft, but the fineft I ever faw; oppolite to which is propos’d the Hall, with a Portico. On one fide of the Hall is to be the Provoft’s Lodge, with proper Apartments: On the other llde are the Buttry, Kitchin and Cellars, with Rooms over them for Servitors. In the Weft Side, fronting the River, now built, are 24 Apartments, each con/ift- ing of three Rooms and a vaulted Cellar. The Fait Side is to con- tain the like number of Apartments. Plate XXXIF The General Plan of the new Building, with the Chapell. Plate XXXII I. The Weft Side fronting the River, and the Front of the Hall. Plate XXXIV. The middle part of the Weft Side, upon a larger Scale. Plate XXXV. The Sedions of the Hall, which is 40 feet wide, 80 feet long and 40 feet high, to be finifh’Ll in Stucco. Plate XXX VI. The Publick Building at Canthridgc, of which I have given but one Plate; the Front in Perfpedive, and the Plan in Imall over it. It conlilts of a Library, the Conliftory, Regifter Office and Senate- Houfe. The latter is already built with Portland Stone, as the reft of the Building is to be. It is of the Corinthian Order having all its Members enrich’d; the Cieling and Infide-Walls are beautify’d by f)\gnoxi Art ari and Bagntti. D Plate Plate XXXVII. The Plan and the two Fronts of a Houfe defign’d for a Perfon of Gualitv in Somcrfctjjynr. It is .43 feet in Front and ,02 in the End- Fronts. You rife by ten Steps into a Hall of 30 feet by 40 and 20 feet hi^h j and right forward there is a Cube-Room of 30 feet, v/hich has onVchfide ahandfome Apartment 18 feet high. On each fide the Hall there is a Parlour and a Pallage of Communication to a Stone Stair-cafe: The hrft Landing of which gives acccfs to Interfoies over the Clofets, and the fecond to the upper Rooms. The I ailoui on the right leads to the Chapell, and that on the left to two other Rooms. The Fronts are to be of rough Stone hnifh’d with Stucco, but the Or- naments of the Windows, Doors, Coines, Cornifhes and other Proje- cLions, of an excellent Stone dug near the place. The principal Front commands a line Prolpeft of theiSccrnir, and the Garden-Front a beautiful view of the Park. Plate XXX VIII. A Draught made for W'llYuwi Haiiliivy, Efq; for a Houfe now build- ing in Norihwipto?iJJjirc. You rife four Steps and enter a Lobby of 1 3 by 18 feet, and thence pafs into a Room of 25 feet by 22, and 22 feet high, which has at each end a Room of 25 by 20 feet. On each fide the Lobby [here is a Stair-cafe, and olf of the Stairs a Room of 16 by 20 feet: Over this there are two Stories of Lodging Rooms, and under it convenient Offices all arch’d, and on each fide of the Court the ^litchin and Stables The Front extends 84 feet by 46, and is to be built of Brick and the Ornaments of Stone. Plate XXXIX. The Plan and Upright of the Right Honourable the Earl of Litch- field s Houfe at Ditchley in Oxfordjbirc. Flere are ten Rooms on a Floor, befides two great Stairs and four Back-Stairs. You afcend ten Steps and enter a Hall of 31 feet 6 inches by 35 feet 2 inches, and 34 feet high, enrich d with Fret-work and Painting. From the Hall you go into a Dining Room towards the Garden of 23 feet by 3 1 feet 6 inches, \\hich has^a handfome Apartment upon the right hand, and on the left a Withdrawing-Room and a large Room of 36 feet by 21, with a Clofct and Back-Stairs. On each fide of the Hall there is a good A- partment. ( ’‘i ) paitmcnt, as likcwife great Stairs, that lead up to the Chamber-Floor, and over that an Attick Story. The Kitchin-Olh'ces are on one fide of the Houle, and the Stables on the other, join’d by circular cover’d railages to the Houle. The Houle and Ofiiccs arc built with an excellent Stone dug in that neighbourhood, Plate XL. A Villa built for his Grace the Duke of Argyll at Smlhrookc near Bichvioiul in Surrey, joining to New-Vark. Here is a Cube-Room of 30 feet, handfomely adorn’d and lighted from two Porticos. It has two Apartments oft' of it, and over them Lodging Rooms. There are Vaults and other Offices under ground. This Houfe is built of Brick, except the Ornaments, which are of Portland Stone. P LATE XLI. The Plan and two Fronts of a large Houfe for a Gentleman in the County of Tork, 230 feet in Front and 130 feet in the End Fronts. You rife 10 feet by aneafy afeent to the principal Floor and enter a Hall 3^ feet fquare, having an Apartment on each hand, and a Paf- fage 8 feet wide, that gives a Communication between the Great Stairs and Eack-Stairs. Right forward from the Hall there is a Salon of ^6 feet by 60 , and 36 feet high, lighted from Courts 3^ feet Iquare, and beyond the Salon a Gallery 102 feet in length and 2s in breadth, with an Apartment at each end. In the middle of each End- Front there is a large Room, one for a Chapell and the other for a Library. This Story is 20 feet high, and underneath are convenient Offices 10 feet high, and over the grand Apartments good Lodging Rooms 1 5 feet hiffii, cov’d ;, with a convenient Pallage of Communication to ren- de° all the Rooms private. This Building is of the Corinthian Or- der, rais’d on a Rultick Bafemcnt. Plate XLII. The Plan and Upright of a Houfe 100 feet in Front and 70 feet deep. Here is a Hall of 30 feet by 32, and 1 5 feet high; and on each hand of it is a Room of 20 feet by 22, oft of which there is a Clofet, and a Pallage that gives a Communication to the Offices. Straight forwm-d from the Hall is a Dining-Room of the lame dimcnllons with it, having on one fide a Withdrawing Room, and a Bedchamber on ( ) on the other. There are two Stair-Cafes leading up to two Rooms of the lame ilimenlions with the Hall and Salon, but double the heinhr, eov’d and adorn’d with Fret work. On each lide of thefe Rooms are alcov’d Bedchambers, and over them four other Apart- ments. Plate XLIII. A Draught of a Houfe made for a Gentleman in 1720. The Front is 1 1 feet by 54 in depth. Here is an Odagon Hall, on the right hand of which there is a Parlour and on the left the great Stairs. Right forward from the Hall there is a Dining-Room of 28 feet by 25, ha- ving a Withdrawing-Room and Back-Stairs on one lide and a Library on the other. This Story is 14 feet high, and the Rooms over them are 18 feet, and cov’d. The Fronts are uncommon, but have a good eifed. Pl ATE XLD^ V . The Plan, Front and Sedion of a Houfe made for a Gentleman in the fame Year, being 91 feet fquare. Youafeend to a Portico of the Corinthian Order by 12 Steps, and enter a Hall of 22 feet by 33 and 20 feet high, and right forward an Odagon Salon of 33 feet and 40 feet high, lighted by Semicircular Windows as exprefs’d in the Sedi- on. Beyond the Salon is a Withdrawing Room of the fame dimen- fions with the Hall. At each end of the Hall and Withdrawing-Room there are Rooms 22 feet fquare, with Clofets 10 feet 6 inches by 15 feet, and Interfoies over them. The Odagon Room may be private or publick at pleafure, becaufe of the Palfages of Communication be- twixt the Hall and Withdrawing-Room. The Bedchambers over this Floor are alfo render d very convenient by Paflages, which are lighted by round Openings in the Freeze of the great Room. Plate XLV. The I Ian, Front and Sedion of a Houle defign’d for a Gentleman in the Country. The Front is 36 by 95 feet deep. You rife by 1 2 Steps to a I oitico, and then enter a Hall of 30 feet by 22, and go llraight forward into a Salon of 55 feet by 33 and 40 feet high, lighted from aoove by , 6 W ,ndows , the Sides of the Salon are adorn’d with Pila- ers, Niches, Figures and other Ornaments. From it you pals into a C xiii ) a Withdrawing-Room towards the Garden, of the fame dimenfions with the Hall. There are four noble Apartments on this Floor, each confining of an Antichamber, Bedchamber and Clofet, and Inter- foies over the Clofets. All the Rooms on this Floor (except the Sa- lon and Clofets) are 20 feet high. There are two Stone Stair-cafes that lead to the upper Apartments which are 1 1 feet high; and are render’d private by Palfages of Communication between the Stair- cafes (exprefs’d by the prick’d Lines upon the Flan) which are lighted from the Freeze of the Salon. Plate XLVL A Houfe intended to have been built at Greemvich in 1720. on a beautiful Situation. It is 130 feet in front by 90 feet deep, rais’d 5 feet above the level of a Court of 150 by 186 feet. You afeend 10 Steps to a Portico, and then enter a Salon of 35 by 30 feet, and 30 feet high ; on each Side of which there is a very handfome Apart, ment. From the Salon you pafs forward to a Gallery of 25 by 7 ^ feet, at each end of which there is an Apartment. There are great Stairs on each fide of the Salon, and a large Room of 22 by 25 feet in the middle of the End-Fronts ; The Rooms on the principal Floor are i8 feet high, and the Lodging Rooms over them j 3 feet. This Houfe was propos’d to have been built with Porthvul Stone, and finifh’d in a very expenfive manner. Plate XLVII. The two Fronts of the foregoing Plan, of the lonick Order. Plate XLVIII. The Plan of a Houfe made for the Right Honourable Earl Fitz- uilliams to be built at Milton near Pcterlorough. It is 14.+ feet in front by 105 feet in depth, and confilFs of 12 Rooms on a Floor, be- fides four Clofets, two Great Stair cafes and four Back Stair cafes: Here is a large Salon in Front, a Dining-Room towards the Garden and four noble Apartments, belides a Chapell and a large Billiard- Room. You either enter the Houfe upon the Level of the Court, or alcend from the Court to the principal Floor by Outfide Stairs; and from the Garden in the lame manner. I have given two Plans of the Houfe on this Plate; the principal Floor, which is 15 feet high, and that of the Offices underneath. E Plate ( xiv ) Plate XLIX. The Garden-Front of the foregoing Dehgn, and the Sedion of it from the Fore-Front to the Back-Front i flievving the finifhing of the Salon, and of the reft of the Rooms within the line of this Sedion. Plate L. Another Draught which I made for the fame noble Lord, without the projefting Clofets and Stairs. It is i68 feet in front by 75 feet in depth, and has the fame number of Rooms and Conveniencies as the other, only varied in form and order. Plate LI. The Front of the laft Plan towards the Court, being of the lonick Order, raifedon aRuftick Bafement 15 feet high. Plate LII. A Draught made for Edward Rolt, Efgi for a ILoufe intended to have been built in Scacoj/il Park in Hcrtfordjhire ; but the Execution of it was prevented by his Death. It is 136 feet in front and 72 feet deep. You afcend by 14 Steps to a Flail of 21 by 31 feet, and from thence enter a double Cube 30 feet wide, 30 feet high, and feet long. It has four good Apartments, and publick Rooms in the middle of each End-Front- The upper Plan /hews the Lodging Rooms one pair of Stairs, which are all made private by a common PalFage between the Stairs. Plate LIII. The Front of the foregoing Plan, of the lonick Order, rais’d on a Ruftick Bafement, with a regular Entablature round the whole Build- ing. The Ornaments of the Outer Doors and Windows, the Co- lumns, Entablature, Coines and Bafement, were propos’d to be of Portland Stone, and the reft of Brick. Plate LIV. The Plan and Front of a Defign made for a Perfon of Quality in J720. From the Hall you enter between a double Stair-cafe into a FTinH ^ adorn d, having a handfome Apartment on each Hand. ThcSta.rsare lighted from above. Peate ( xv ) Plate LV. A Draught made for Matthew lYior, Efq; to have been built at Doii-n Hall in Effex. It is ^3 I feet in front by +3 1 feet in depth. From a Court of 90 feet by 78 you afcend three Steps and enter through an arch’d Portico into a Hall 25 feet fquare, which leads in- to a Parlour and Withdrawing-Room on one hand, and a Library on the other, with Great and Back-Stairs. The Room over the Hall is a Cube of 25 feet, and has a Bedchamber and Clofet on one fide, and two Rooms, each feet fquare, on the other, as mark’d by prick’d Lines. The Cube Room is lighted on two fides from two Portico’s of the Dorick Order. The Offices are on each fide of the Court, having a cover’d Communication from the Houfe by an Arcade. Mr. Prior’s Death prevented the building of this Houfe. Plate LVI. A Draught made for a Gentleman in Wiltjlnrc. It contains fix Rooms on a Floor, befides four Clofets and two Stair cafes. The Offices are on each fide of the Court, which is of an Octagonal form. The Fronts are of Brick. The Coines, Ornaments of the Windows, Fafcia’s and Cornilh are of Stone. Plate LVII. A Houfe Delign’d for a Gentleman in the Country, extending lor feet in front by 6 ^ in depth. You rife 8 Steps from a Court 1 60 feet fquare, and enter a Hall of 25 feet by 35, and pafs forward into a Gallery 70 feet long and 22 feet wide, having Clofets at each end. The Gallery may be divided into three Rooms upon occafion. On each fide of the Hall there are Rooms of 20 by 22 feet, and Clofets, with Palfages to the Offices, and two Stair cafes that lead up to fix Rooms and eight Clofets one pair of Stairs, and to the lame number of Rooms over them. The principal Floor is 1 6 feet high, the fecond 14, and the upper 8. Plate LVIII. A Defign made for a Gentleman in Dorfetjhire. It is 77 feet in front and 44 feet deep, having fix Rooms on a Floor, with Clofets and two Stair-cafes. The Offices are on each lide of an Odagonal Court. Plate ( xvi ) Plate LIX- A Dciion made for the Right Honourable the Earl of IJay for his rill.i at jn.’itton near Hampton Coiirt. It is 82 feet in front by 56 m depth Prom a Portico of 30 feet by 10 you enter a Room of 30 fbet by +0, and 30 feet high; on each fide of which there is an Apart- ment/ This Ihiilding is of the lonick Order. The Portico, Windows, Fafcia’s, Entablature, and all the projedPing parts were propos’d to be of Stone, and the reft of Brick finilhd over with Stucco. Plate LX. The Plan of the fecond Floor, and a Sedion of the foregoing De- fign. There are four Bedchambers, two Clofets and two Stair-cafes on this Plan. The great Room goes two Stories high, as is exprefs’d by the Sedion ; by which the height of the other Rooms are likevvife fhown. Plate LXL Two Plans and a Front of a little Houfe propos’d to my Lord Ilay for the fame place. Out of a Porch you enter a Room of 20 feet by 4c and 20 feet high ; beyond which there are two Rooms of 1 4 feet by 18 I and 51 ; feet in height, with a Stair cafe betwixt them that leads toRooms over them of the ftme dimenfions. Upon the 2 pair of Stairs Floor and over the large Room are Rooms 1 o feet high. The lower Plan (hews the under ground Story. The Kitchin is in a Court at one end of the Houfe, and the Servants Hall at the other, with a Pallage of Communication through the Houle. The Chimneys of the Kitchin and Servants Hall are carried into the Wall of the Houle, and the Roof of them is skreen’d by a Wall 1 o feet high. Belides three Vaults under the great Room, there are Rooms below for the Houfekeeper and other Conveniencies. The Fronts are propofed to be of Brick, plaifter’d over, and all the projeding parts to be of Stone. Plate LXIL Anotner Defign for TVhitton, 72 feet in front by 43. I have given two Flans and a Front of it upon this Plate. You afeend five Steps into a Portico, and thence go into an arch’d Salon of 20 feet by 40, and 23 feet high, lighted from the Fore and Back-Fronts, by Semi- circular ( xvii ) circular Lights, and two Windows one on each fide of the Door. There are four Rooms with Clolets oft of the Salon, and four niOiC over them, with two Stair-cafes. The Oifices under ground are ma- nag’d as in the foregoing Draught; as alio the Kitchin and Sen ants Hall, which are in Courts without doors. P LATE LXII I- A Houfe of 58 by +4. feet, containing fix Rooms on a Floor, with two Stau'-cales. The Ivitchin is on one lide of the Court, and the Stables on the other, with Rooms over them, and are joind to the Houle by circular Arcades. The Rooms on the principal Floor are 12 feet high. The Front is plain, with Architraves round the Win- dows. The Delign was made for a Gentleman in Torkjhire. Plate LXl\ . A Draught done for a Gentleman in Effex. I have given on this Plate the general Plan of it, and two Fronts. From a Court of 1 1 5 feet by 93, the Angles fweeping otf, you afeend by five Steps into a Hall of 28 feet by 22, and pals forward to a Dining-Room of 18 feet by 28 towards the Garden, having on the right a Withdrawing-Room, a Bedchamber and Drelhng Room, and on the left a Waiting Room and a Library of 30 feet by 18. The Body of the Houfe is only 73 feet by 47, the Bedchamber and Clofet on one fide, and the Library on the other, going only one Story high. The Rooms on the prin- cipal Floor are 16 feet high, and the Chamber Story over them is 12 feet high. On each fide of the Hall, there is a Stair-cafe, and alfo a Room°out of which you go through a Dorick Colonnade to the Offices on each fide of the Court. Plate LXV. The Plan and Front of a Houfe of fix Rooms on a Floor with two Stair cafes, made for a Gentleman in Oxfoydfinre. The principal Rooms are 16 feet high, and the Chamber Story 1 1. Plate LXVI. A Delign of a Houfe for a fingle Gentleman, 6 1 feet in front and 33 feet de"ep. The Hall is 1 4 feet 6 inches by 24 feet, in which is the Stair cafe. Beyond that is a Dining-Room ol 24 feet by 18, having F two ( xviii ) two Rooms at each end. On the next Floor tliere are feven fmall Lodging Rooms, all private. The Ornaments of the Fronts are of Stone, and the relt of Brick. Plate LXVIL The Plan, Upright and Sedion of a Building of the Dorick Order in form of a Temple, made for a Perfon of Quality, and propos’d to have been placed in the Center of four Walks j lb that a Portico might front each Walk. Here is a large Odagonal Room of 22 feet and 26 feet high, adorn’d with Niches and crown’d with a Cupola. All the Ornaments of the Inlide are to be of Plailler, and the Outfide of Stone. Plate LXVIII. A Defign of a Building for the Right Honourable the Earl of Oxford's Bowling Green at Down Hall in Effex. I have here ^^iven two Plans, a Front and Section of it; that on the right hand is the Ground-Plan; the Middle part to be open, for Ihelter in cafe of Rain, having a Clofet on one fide, and a Stair-cafe on the other. Over this Plan is the Front: The Ruffick Arcade, Coines Niches, Venetian Windows, and Modillion-Cornilh to be of Stone. The Plan upon the left fhews the Story one pair of Stairs wherein there is a Room of 27 feet by 20, and 25 feet high, havina a Clolet, or little Withdrawing Room, within it of 10 by 20 feet. There are two Venetian Windows to the great Room, and one at each end of the Building which light the Clofet and the Stair-cafe.^ Plate LXIX. Two other Pavillions propos’d for the fame place; the one is an Oedagon Room of 30 feet, with a Clofet on one fide, and on the other a Stair cafe, which leads to the Waiting Rooms underneath The other IS a Cube of 25 feet, having a Waiting Room on one fide, and a Clo- the Coriiifh. Winclovv-cafes and Door-cafes to be of Stone, Plate LXX. ItfsrCubeof‘‘''^f"’" for his Seat near Cube of ao feet, adorn'd with three Venetian Windows, c/r- cular ( xix ) culai Niches for Biillo’s, and an Entablature fupported by Ruflick Coines. There were two of them to have been built oppo/ite to one another, on each fide of a Vifta propofed to be cut through a Wood, and to be terminated with an Obeli fque upon a Hill fronting the Houfc; the execution of which was prevented by Sir Job/i’s Death. Elate LXXI. The Plan, Upright and Seftion of a Room built by the Honoura- ble Ji 7 ?/ies Johnjlon Efq; at Twickenb avi , being 30 feet over, and 34 feet high, richly adorn’d by Artarl and Baguttl with Fret-W’ork, and the proper Ornaments gilt. It is built with Brick and Stone. Plate LXXII. A circular Building in form of a Temple, 20 feet in Diameter, ha- ving a PeriltyliumrounditoftheDorick Order, and adorn’d with a Cupola ; ereded in his Grace the Duke of Bo/ton’s Garden at Hack- wood, upon the upper ground of an Amphitheatre, back’d with high Trees that render the Profped of the Building very agreeable. Plate LXXIII. Two Uprights of another Pavillion built at Hackuood. The Ru/lick Front looks upon a fine piece of Water, and the other on a beautiful Parterre. Plate LXXIV. The Plan and Section of the foregoing Pavillion. Plate FXXV. The Plan, Upright and Sedion of a Pavillion for the Right Honou- rable the Lord Vifeount Cokhavi in his Garden at Stow in Buckingham- jhirc. Plate LXXVI. Another Defign for two Pavillions at Stow -, both built of Stone in the fame form without,- but within the one is an Odagon Room of 24 feet, the other is divided into Rooms, and made a Dwelling- houfe for a Gentleman. Plate ( XX } LXXVII, LXXVIII. Eight fquare Pavillions for my Lord «?«>« and others. Plate LXXIX- rour Summer houfes in form of Temples, Defign’d for feveral per- fons. Plate LXXX, LXXXI. Eight more of an OiStagon form. Plate LXXXII- Two Seats for the ends of Walks. Plate LXXXIII. Two other Seats for the fame purpofe. Plate LXXXIV. Two Draughts of a Building for the Menagery at Hackxi'oocl The Portico of the one is with Arches, and the other with Columns; ha- ving a Room at each end, and two Rooms behind for the perfon that looks after the Pheafants. That with the Columns is built. Plate LXXXV. Three Draughts of Obelifques. The Antients have left us in the dark as to the Proportion of thefe Ornaments with refpedt to their Height. Thofe at Rome being all ditferent, there can be no Rule ta- ken from them. I have in thefe Draughts fliewn three different Pro- portions for them; viz. 8, 7, and 6 times the bignefs at the Bottom to the Heiglit. The firlt (tho’ neareft to that betore St. Refer s) appear- ing too high, and the laff too low, I fhould recommend the other, as a Medium between the two Extreams; as likewife the following Rules to be oblerved in forming them ; viz- The Obelifque to diminilh one Third, the Diamond Point to form a Rectangle, the Bafe to be in height half the thicknefs of the Bottom of the Obelifque, and the Bate, Pedeffal and Plinth to be three times that Thicknefs. Pj. ate ( xxi ) Plate LXXXVI. Three Draughts of Obelil'ques, more ornamental than the former-. They keep the lame Proportion with them ; only that upon the left hand has font times the thicknefs of the Obelilque at bottom to the height of its Pedeltal , becaufe of the Ornaments upon it. The top part may be made in the manner here drawn, or with other Or- naments at dilcrction. The Antients never placed their ObeIifque.s upon moulded Bales ; but Dojumico Fontmia and others have placed them upon Bafes, which, in my opinion, is a great addition to their beauty i however that may be done or not at pleafure. Plate LXXXVIl Three Deligns for Columns, proper for publick Places or private Gardens 5 viz. a plain Dorick Column upon its Pedeltal with a Vale a top, a fluted Column properly adorn’d, and a Ruftick frolled Co- lumn, with a Figure a top, as I have made them for feveral Gentle- men. The Proportions of them are mark’d upon an upright Line, divided into fo many Diameters of the Column for the Height. Plate LXXXVIII. Six Draughts of Peers for Gates, and three Deligns of Iron-work betwixt them. Plate LXXXIX. Two other Defigns of Peers, with Iron-work. Plate XC- Two Deligns for Peer's and Iron-work for large Courts. Plate XCI. Three Draughts of Chimney pieces, with Ornaments over them for Pictures, done for feveral Gentlemen. Plate XCII. Three Deligns of Chimneys done for Melf Clar/: and Toittig at Rouhawpto?!. G Plate ( xxii ) Plates XCHI, XQV, xcv, xcvi, xcvii. Thirty eight Deligns of Chimney pieces, done for feveral places. Plates XCVIH, XCIX- The Proportions of Gates and Doors, fquare or arch’d, according to the live Orders of Architecture. Plates C, CI, CII, CIU, CIV, CV, CVI, CVII. Twenty four Draughts of Door cafes made for feveral places j fome to the proportion of twice the width to the height, and others to twice the width and a fixth Part. Plate CVIII- Nine Defigns for Windows j fome made to the proportion of twice the width to the height, and others to twice the width and a lixth. Plate CIX. Nine Draughts of Niches dift'erently drefs d ; Their Propoition is 2 i the width to the height. Plate CX. Two round Windows made for the Pediments of St. Martins Church j the lower one is executed. Plate CXI. The Monument of his Grace John Duke of Newcajlle, in W'cpnin- pr-Ahhy. The Delign is very grand , and executed at a great ex- pence ; the Marbles are rich, and the Figures well perform’d. This Draught was pitched upon amongft many others made for this Monu- ment, and was executed by Mr. Francis Bird, the Sculptor. Plate CXII. The Monument of Matthew Prior, Efqi in TFeflniwJler-Ally. The Marbles are very good, and the Mafonry is well perform’d. The Figures, reprefenting the Mufe Clio on one lide, and liiftory on the other, with the Boys a-top, are very well perform’d by Mr. Ryjhrach an ( xxiii ) an excellent Sculptor. Mr. Prior's Bulto was done at Paris by M. Coixivaiix, Sculptor to the King of France. Plate CXIII. A Monument now making to the Memory of Edward Coljloii, Efq^ to be eredted at Brijlol The Figures are by Mr. Kyprack. Plate CXIV. A Monument erected at Bolfovcr in Derhypire, by the Right Ho- nourable the Earl and Countefs of Oxford, to the Memory of Henry Duke of Neivcajtle, and others of the Cavendipe Family buried there. Plate CXV. A Monument for Mrs. Catharina Bovey, placed in TPcflmi?ifler-jikly . The Figures are very well h'andled by Mr. Ryprack. Plate CXVI. A Delign for a Monument for His Grace the late Duke of Buck- ingham. P I. ate CX\ II. A Monument for a Gentleman in the Country. Plate CXVIll. A Monument for a Noble Lord and Lady, executed with fome variation. Plate CXIX. A Defign of a Monument for a Perfon of Quality. Plate CXX. A Monument eredled in TFejlm'inflcr-Ahhy for the Right Honoura- ble the Marchionefs of Amiandale. Plate CXXL A Monument fet up by Moyitagiie-Gcrrard Drake, Efq; in the Church of Agmondepam, for his Father and Mother. P t ATE ( XX iv ) Plate CXXII. Three Monuments. The middlemolt is Mr. Smiths in Weftminfler- Jlh , the Figure and Medal done by Mr. Eyjhrdck. The two others are done in the Country j the one for a Lady, the other for a Gen- tleman. Plate CXXIII. Three Monuments; The middle one is Sir Jolm Bridgman’s fet up at AJiAon in Warvckkjlnrc, and the others for two Ladies. Plate CXXIV. Three Monuments : The middle one is Ben- Johnfon’s, eredfed at the charge of the Right Honourable the Earl of Oxford, in Weflmin- ftcr-Alhyi that upon the right was delign’d for another Poet, and the other for Mr. TFanlej, his Lordlhip’s Librarian. Plate CXXV. Three Monuments made for the Country. Plate CXXVI. Three Monuments Delign’d for feveral places. Plate CXXVII. Three Monuments with Pyramids : The middle one is fet up for Rokrt Stuart, Efq; in St. Margaret's Church, Weflminfler. Plates CXXVill, CXXIX. Six Compartments for Monumental inferiptions, upon black Mar- ble grounds. Plates CXXX, CXXXI, CXXXII. Nine large Compartments for Inferiptions, or Coats of Arms. Plates CXXXIII, CXXXIV, CXXXV. Eighteen fmall Compartments for Monumental Inferiptions. Plate ( XXV ) Plates CXXXVI^ CXXXVII. Sixteen Defigns for Sarcophagus’s, or Monumental Urns, in the Antique Tall. Plate CXXXVIII. Three De/igns for Vafes, done for the Right Honourable the Earl' of Oxford. There are two Vafes well executed in Portland Stone according to the middle Draught, which are let upon two large Peers on each fide of the principal Walk in the Garden at Wiwpole in Caf/i- Indgcfjirc. Plates CXXXIX, CXL, CXLI, CXLII, CXLIII, CXLIV Fifty four Draughts of Vafes, &c. in the Antique manner, m. dc for feveral perfons at different times. Many of them have been executed both in Marble and Metal. Plate CXLV. Eight Draughts of Marble Cifterns for Buffets. Plate CXLVI. Six other Cifterns rais’d upon Pedeftals, which may alfo ferve for Fonts. Plate CXLVII. Eight Defigns for Marble or Stone Tables, for Gardens or Sum- mer-Houfes. Plates CXLVIll, CXLIX. Eighteen Defigns for Pedeftals of Dyals. In my Opinion it is much better for Gentlemen to have Pedeftals of this fort, than to have their Dyals fupported by Figures, imlefs they be very well exe- cuted: Thcfe may be done by a common Workman, and are equally ufeful and Id's expenfive. Plate CL. Fifteen Pedeftals for Bufto’s. H A LIST ( xxvi ) list OF THE SUBSCRIBERS. A. J^UA'E ?/* Argyll, d'.. Duitr of Athol. Earl of Abingdon. Earl of Aberdeen. Earl of Aylesford. Alexander Abercrombie, E/p Mr. William Adams, ArcbiteSl. Mr. William Aikman. lames Anderfon, M. A. Mr. John Anderfon, Merchant. Mr. John Andrews. Sir lohn Anftnither, Bart. C'J. Philip Antlruther. Andrew Archer, Elp, Thomas Archer, Efp Richard Arnold, E/p hA. David Audllcy. Sir John Aullcn, Bart. George AyKvortli, Ejp B. D VKE of Beaufort. Duke of Bolton. Duke of Bedford. Mar'juis of Blandford. Lo'd Bolingbroke. D>rd liaihurft. Lord Binglcy. Lord B\Ton. Lord Binning. ThomavSclaier Bacon, Efq-, Sir Waltcr-Wagftaffi; Bagot, Bart. Mr. John Bagutcy. John Barber, Ejqi Mr. Jc^n Barnes. Sir J^ihn Barrington, Bart. Mr. John Bafiit, A/r. John Bates. Bctiiamin BathurR, Efq-y Th'./mas Bcakc, Ejq-, Mr. Daniel Bell. Richard Belbfyic, Efq-, Mr . John Eclihaw. Af''. Bcnnct, Carpenter. Benjamin Benfon, Efq-, ihn. Col. Henry Berkeley. Hon. 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